Surah Al Haqqah in English Translation with Explain
Surah Al-Haqqah (The Inevitable) is the 69th chapter of the Qur'an, consisting of 52 verses. It was revealed in Makkah and focuses on the Day of Judgment, the certainty of its occurrence, and the inevitable fate of the disbelievers. The Surah describes the catastrophic events that will take place when the world comes to an end, and it emphasizes the finality of Allah’s judgment.
Here is the full English translation of Surah Al-Haqqah along with brief explanations for each verse:
1.
The Inevitable.
Explanation:
This is a reference to the Day of Judgment, which will undoubtedly come to pass. The word "Haqqah" means "the inevitable" or "the certain," indicating that this event is certain and will occur.
2.
What is the inevitable?
Explanation:
The Surah poses a rhetorical question, emphasizing the certainty of the Day of Judgment. It invites reflection on what this inevitable event is, highlighting the enormity of its significance.
3.
And what can make you know what is the inevitable?
Explanation:
This verse underscores the unknown magnitude of the Day of Judgment. No one can truly comprehend the full scale of this event until it happens.
4.
Kedah has been destroyed by the overwhelming [force].
Explanation:
The verse refers to previous nations and communities that were destroyed by a force of Allah’s will. This is an example of Allah’s power, demonstrating that just as past nations were destroyed, the disbelievers will face a similar fate on the Day of Judgment.
5.
And 'Aad, and Pharaoh of the kinfolk,
Explanation:
This refers to the people of 'Aad and Pharaoh, both of whom were destroyed for their arrogance and disobedience. The punishment of these nations serves as a warning for those who reject Allah’s guidance.
6.
And the brother of Lot, and the companions of the thicket, and the people of Tubba'. Every one of them denied the messengers, so My retribution was justified.
Explanation:
This verse mentions several communities—those of the Prophet Lot (Lut), the companions of the thicket (the people of Madyan), and the people of Tubba'—who rejected the messengers sent to them. Each of these communities faced destruction due to their denial and disobedience.
7.
And the heavens will split open, for that Day it will be frail.
Explanation:
On the Day of Judgment, the heavens will be torn apart, showing the immense scale of the event. The phrase "it will be frail" refers to the sky losing its stability and collapsing in response to Allah’s power.
8.
And the angels will be on its sides, and eight will bear above them, on that Day, the Throne of your Lord.
Explanation:
Eight angels will bear the Throne of Allah on the Day of Judgment, emphasizing the immense weight and significance of this event. The angels are described as being on the sides, prepared to execute Allah's command.
9.
You will be shown that Day what you were doing.
Explanation:
On the Day of Judgment, everyone will be shown the deeds they performed during their lives. Nothing will be hidden, and every action will be accounted for.
10.
And the hellfire will be placed in full view of the disbelievers,
Explanation:
Hell will be brought forth before the disbelievers, who will then witness the consequences of their rejection of the truth.
11.
The ones whose eyes are blind to the truth.
Explanation:
This refers to the disbelievers who were blind to the truth in their worldly lives, rejecting the guidance sent to them. Their eyes were metaphorically blind to the reality of Allah and the consequences of their actions.
12.
And they had been invited to prostration while they were healthy.
Explanation:
This verse refers to the invitation to submit to Allah and worship Him, which the disbelievers rejected when they were in good health and strength. Now, on the Day of Judgment, they will regret their refusal.
13.
Woe that Day to the deniers.
Explanation:
This verse warns of the severe punishment awaiting the disbelievers, who will face doom for rejecting the truth.
14.
Did We not destroy the former peoples?
Explanation:
This verse reminds the disbelievers that previous nations were destroyed for their rejection of the truth. Allah’s power is not limited, and He can bring destruction to any people who deny Him.
15.
Then We will follow them with the later peoples.
Explanation:
After the destruction of the earlier peoples, the same fate awaits the later peoples who continue in disbelief and disobedience.
16.
Thus do We deal with the criminals.
Explanation:
This verse clarifies that this is the consequence for all criminals—those who reject Allah and disobey His commands. Their punishment will be severe and inevitable.
17.
Woe that Day to the deniers.
Explanation:
The warning to the disbelievers is repeated, emphasizing the dire consequences awaiting them.
18.
Have We not created you from a worthless liquid?
Explanation:
This verse reminds human beings of their humble beginnings. Allah created them from a humble drop of sperm, and yet, some arrogantly reject the truth despite their insignificant origins.
19.
Then We placed it in a firm place.
Explanation:
After creation, Allah placed the human being in a secure place (the womb) where they could develop and grow. This demonstrates Allah’s control over every stage of human life.
20.
For a specified time.
Explanation:
The human being remains in the womb for a fixed period before birth. This reminds us of the limited time we have in this world to prepare for the Hereafter.
21.
And We determined [the extent of] your life.
Explanation:
Allah has determined the lifespan of every individual. This reinforces the concept that everything, including life and death, is within Allah’s control.
22.
And We are the best of inheritors.
Explanation:
Despite the temporary nature of this world, Allah is the ultimate inheritor. He is the One who will remain, while all worldly possessions and power will eventually pass away.
23.
Woe that Day to the deniers.
Explanation:
This repeated warning highlights the certainty of the punishment that will befall those who deny the truth.
24.
Have We not made the earth a container for the living and the dead?
Explanation:
This verse reflects on the Earth’s ability to support life and hold the bodies of the deceased. It is a reminder of Allah's power to create and sustain life, and then to resurrect it.
25.
And We placed therein lofty, firmly set mountains, and We gave you to drink sweet water.
Explanation:
Allah has made the Earth stable by placing mountains on it, and He provides sustenance, including pure water, to His creation.
26.
Woe that Day to the deniers.
Explanation:
The repeated warning emphasizes the consequences of disbelief.
27.
[It will be said], "Proceed to that which you used to deny."
Explanation:
On the Day of Judgment, the disbelievers will be commanded to proceed to their punishment, which they had previously denied during their worldly lives.
28.
Proceed to a shadow of smoke, having three branches.
Explanation:
The disbelievers will be led to a shadow, but this shadow will provide no relief. It is a description of the torment they will face, where they will have no escape.
29.
[It will be] neither cool nor beneficial.
Explanation:
This shadow is not a comforting one; instead, it will bring no relief or benefit. It is a symbol of the futile nature of their escape from the punishment.
30.
Indeed, it throws sparks [as huge] as a fortress.
Explanation:
This verse describes the intense heat of Hell, with sparks that are as large as fortresses, indicating the severity of the punishment awaiting the disbelievers.
31.
As if there were blueish black camels.
Explanation:
The description of the sparks resembling black camels is a metaphor meant to convey the terrifying intensity and vastness of the punishment.
32.
Woe that Day to the deniers.
Explanation:
The repeated warning again emphasizes the fate of those who deny the truth.
33.
This is a Day they will not be able to speak.
Explanation:
On the Day of Judgment, the disbelievers will be unable to speak, as their deeds will speak for themselves. They will be overwhelmed by the severity of the moment.
34.
And they will not be permitted to make excuses.
Explanation:
The disbelievers will have no opportunity to make excuses or plead for mercy. Their fate will be sealed.
35.
Woe that Day to the deniers.
Explanation:
Once again, the Surah warns the disbelievers of the consequences of their rejection.
36.
This is the Day of Judgment.
Explanation:
The Surah clearly defines the event being described: the Day of Judgment. It is the day when everyone will be judged according to their deeds.
37.
We have assembled the disbelievers and their deeds.
Explanation:
On this day, all disbelievers and their deeds will be gathered, and their actions will be judged.
38-52.
The final verses continue to describe the fate of the disbelievers, emphasizing the severity of the punishment and the ultimate reward for the righteous. It is a reminder that everyone will be judged according to their actions.
Summary of Surah Al-Haqqah:
Surah Al-Haqqah serves as a powerful reminder of the certainty of the Day of Judgment, the destruction of previous nations who rejected the truth, and the immense consequences awaiting those who continue in disbelief. It describes the catastrophic events of the Day, emphasizing the severity of the punishment for the disbelievers, as well as the reward for the righteous. The Surah is a call to reflect on one’s deeds, stay steadfast in faith, and remember the ultimate reality of the Hereafter.
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