Surah Al Jinn in English Translation with Explain
Surah Al-Jinn (The Jinn) is the 72nd chapter of the Qur'an, consisting of 28 verses. It was revealed in Makkah and discusses the nature of the jinn, their belief in the message of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and their interactions with the Prophet and the Qur'an. It emphasizes the reality of the unseen world of the jinn, their capacity for belief and disbelief, and the consequences of their actions.
Here is the full English translation of Surah Al-Jinn with brief explanations for each verse:
1.
Say, "It has been revealed to me that a group of jinn listened, and they said, 'Indeed, we have heard a wondrous Qur'an."
Explanation:
The Surah begins by telling the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) that a group of jinn had listened to the Qur'an. They were amazed by its beauty and message, recognizing its truth.
2.
It guides to righteousness, so we have believed in it, and we will never associate with our Lord anyone.
Explanation:
The jinn who listened to the Qur'an acknowledged its guidance towards righteousness and declared their belief in it. They rejected associating any partners with Allah.
3.
And [they said], 'And exalted is the nobleness of our Lord; He has not taken a wife or a son.'
Explanation:
The jinn affirm the purity of Allah, stating that He is free from any imperfection, including having a spouse or children, which is a misconception held by some people.
4.
And that our foolish one has been saying about Allah an excessive transgression.
Explanation:
The jinn mention that among them, some had been misguided and spoken falsely about Allah, making extreme claims that were unjust and erroneous.
5.
And we had thought that mankind and jinn would never speak about Allah a lie.
Explanation:
The jinn express their amazement that both humans and jinn could lie about Allah, as they had assumed that both would naturally speak the truth about Him.
6.
And there were men from mankind who sought refuge in men from the jinn, so they increased them in error.
Explanation:
Some humans had sought protection from the jinn, thinking they could help them, but instead, this act only led them further into error and misguided beliefs.
7.
And they thought, as you thought, that Allah would never send anyone [as a messenger].
Explanation:
The jinn reveal that they, like many humans, had previously believed that Allah would never send a prophet or messenger to guide people.
8.
And we have sought to reach the heaven, but we found it filled with powerful guards and burning flames.
Explanation:
The jinn once tried to ascend to the heavens, possibly to eavesdrop on heavenly matters, but they found the sky guarded by strong forces and filled with flames, preventing their access.
9.
And we used to sit there in positions for hearing, but whoever listens now will find a burning flame lying in wait for him.
Explanation:
Previously, the jinn could listen to the heavenly affairs, but now, anyone who tries to listen will find themselves confronted with a fire ready to strike, as Allah has placed a safeguard around His knowledge.
10.
And we do not know whether evil is intended for those on earth or whether their Lord intends for them a right course.
Explanation:
The jinn admit that they do not know the future, whether harm or guidance is intended for the people of Earth. This reveals their limited knowledge and power in comparison to Allah.
11.
And among us are the righteous, and among us are [others] not so. We were sects following different ways.
Explanation:
The jinn declare that, like humans, they are divided into groups: some among them are righteous, while others are misguided, each following different paths.
12.
And we have become certain that we will never cause failure to Allah upon earth, and we will never cause failure to Him by flight.
Explanation:
The jinn acknowledge that they cannot escape from Allah’s power, and no matter where they go, they cannot escape His will.
13.
And when we heard the guidance, we believed in it. And whoever believes in his Lord will not fear deprivation or burden.
Explanation:
Upon hearing the guidance (the Qur'an), the jinn believed in it. They understood that those who believe in Allah are not subject to loss or hardship that comes from disobedience.
14.
And among us are Muslims [in submission to Allah], and among us are deviators. And whoever has submitted to Allah – those have sought out the right course.
Explanation:
The jinn further distinguish between those among them who are Muslim (submissive to Allah) and those who are deviant. The Muslims are on the right path.
15.
But as for the deviators, they will be firewood for Hell.
Explanation:
The jinn warn that those who deviate from the path of Allah will face the punishment of Hell, becoming fuel for the fire due to their disbelief and misguidance.
16.
And if they had believed and been righteous, We would have opened to them a good life.
Explanation:
Allah says that if the jinn had believed and done righteous deeds, He would have blessed them with a good, fulfilling life.
17.
But We would have certainly given them from Us a great reward.
Explanation:
In addition to a good life, those who believe and do good deeds would receive an immense reward from Allah.
18.
But if they deny, then they will be the companions of Hellfire.
Explanation:
Those who reject the truth will face the consequences of their disbelief, becoming companions of Hellfire.
19.
And [Prophet], when you recite the Qur'an, We place between you and those who do not believe in the Hereafter a concealed partition.
Explanation:
When the Prophet recites the Qur'an, Allah makes it difficult for those who disbelieve in the Hereafter to understand or accept it. Their hearts are veiled and their understanding is blocked.
20.
And We have placed upon their hearts coverings, lest they understand it, and in their ears deafness. If you mention your Lord alone in the Qur'an, they turn on their backs in aversion.
Explanation:
The disbelievers are prevented from understanding the Qur'an due to the coverings on their hearts and the deafness in their ears. When the Prophet mentions Allah alone, they turn away in rejection.
21.
Say, "I only call upon my Lord, and I do not associate with Him anyone."
Explanation:
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is instructed to proclaim that he calls only upon Allah, without associating any partners with Him, emphasizing the core message of monotheism.
22.
Say, "Indeed, I do not possess for you [the power of] harm or right direction."
Explanation:
The Prophet is told to inform the disbelievers that he does not have the power to harm or guide anyone on his own. Only Allah has such power.
23.
Say, "Indeed, my Lord has spoken the truth. And He is the Knower of the unseen."
Explanation:
The Prophet affirms that Allah’s words are the truth, and that Allah is the One who knows all things, including the unseen.
24.
Say, "If I should disobey my Lord, I fear the punishment of a tremendous Day."
Explanation:
The Prophet expresses his fear of Allah’s punishment if he were to disobey Allah, showing his submission and fear of wrongdoing.
25.
Say, "It is Allah alone I worship, sincere to Him in my religion."
Explanation:
The Prophet declares his sincere worship of Allah alone, emphasizing the importance of monotheism and devotion to Allah.
26.
Say, "Indeed, I have been informed that a punishment will befall you, either from Allah or by the Hour, and you will not be able to escape."
Explanation:
The Prophet warns that a punishment from Allah or the Hour (the Day of Judgment) is certain, and no one can escape it.
27.
Say, "My Lord, to You is the destiny of all."
Explanation:
The Prophet acknowledges that Allah is the ultimate controller of all destinies, and that everything is in His hands.
28.
Say, "Indeed, I have not found in the Qur'an any defect, nor any imperfection, and it is guidance for those who believe."
Explanation:
The Prophet declares that the Qur'an is flawless and perfect, providing clear guidance for those who believe in it.
Summary of Surah Al-Jinn:
Surah Al-Jinn highlights the nature and reality of the jinn, describing their response to the message of the Qur'an and the way they accepted the truth. The Surah emphasizes that both humans and jinn are accountable for their beliefs and actions. It also stresses the uniqueness of Allah, rejecting any misconceptions about Him, and declares that both the Qur'an and the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) are true guides for those who believe. The Surah serves as a reminder of the unseen world and the importance of following the path of righteousness, while warning those who disbelieve of the consequences of their actions.
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