Surah Al Mulk in English Translation with Explain
Surah Al-Mulk (The Sovereignty) is the 67th chapter of the Qur'an and consists of 30 verses. It was revealed in Makkah and emphasizes the greatness of Allah's creation, the sovereignty of Allah over all things, and the consequences of disbelief. This Surah highlights the power and control Allah has over the universe and urges people to reflect on the signs of His existence and majesty.
Here is the full English translation of Surah Al-Mulk along with brief explanations for each verse:
1.
Blessed is He in whose hand is the dominion, and He is over all things competent –
Explanation:
This verse begins by praising Allah as the source of all dominion and power. Everything in the heavens and the earth belongs to Him, and He has complete control over all affairs.
2.
[He] who created death and life to test you [as to] which of you is best in deed – and He is the Exalted in Might, the Forgiving –
Explanation:
Allah created both life and death as a test for humanity. The purpose of life is to determine who performs the best deeds, and the greatest success comes from following the guidance of Allah. Allah is described as being mighty and forgiving, indicating His ability to punish but also His mercy.
3.
[He] who created seven heavens in layers. You do not see any in the creation of the Most Merciful any inconsistency. So return your vision to the sky, do you see any breaks?
Explanation:
This verse refers to the creation of the heavens in perfect harmony and order. Allah’s creation has no flaws or inconsistencies. The verse invites people to look at the sky and see if they can find any imperfections, implying that Allah’s creation is flawless.
4.
Then return your vision twice again. Your vision will return to you humbled while it is fatigued.
Explanation:
The verse suggests that even after looking at the sky multiple times, one will not find any flaws in Allah’s creation. The human eye will become fatigued and unable to comprehend the perfection of Allah’s design, emphasizing human limitations compared to divine power.
5.
And We have certainly beautified the nearest heaven with stars and [made [it] for [the] lamps for the expulsion of devils, and We have prepared for them the punishment of the Blaze.
Explanation:
Allah has made the nearest heaven beautiful by placing stars in it, which also serve a functional purpose, such as guiding travelers. These stars are also used as missiles to drive away devils, and Allah has prepared a severe punishment (the Blaze) for them.
6.
And for those who disbelieve in their Lord is the punishment of Hell, and wretched is the destination.
Explanation:
This verse warns that those who disbelieve in Allah will face the punishment of Hell, which is a miserable and eternal destination.
7.
When they are thrown into it, they hear from it a dreadful sound as it boils up.
Explanation:
The verse describes the terrifying nature of Hell, where the disbelievers will hear its horrible sound as it boils up, signifying its intense heat and anger.
8.
It almost bursts with rage. Every time a group is thrown into it, its keepers will ask them, "Did no warner come to you?"
Explanation:
Hell is described as being so enraged that it almost bursts. The keepers of Hell will ask the disbelievers if they were not warned during their lifetimes about the consequences of their disbelief, indicating that the message of warning was always available to them.
9.
They will say, "Yes, a warner had come to us, but we denied him and said, 'Allah has not sent down anything. You are not but in great error.'"
Explanation:
The disbelievers will admit that a warner (a prophet or messenger) came to them, but they denied the message and rejected the warning. They claim that Allah did not send down any revelation, thus showing their arrogance and refusal to accept the truth.
10.
And they will say, "If we had listened or reasoned, we would not be among the companions of the Blaze."
Explanation:
The disbelievers will later regret their rejection of the message, wishing they had listened and thought carefully. They will acknowledge that if they had used their intellect and listened to the warning, they would not have ended up in Hell.
11.
And they will admit their sin, so [it is] alienation for the companions of the Blaze.
Explanation:
The disbelievers will ultimately confess their sins, and as a result, they will be alienated from Allah’s mercy and condemned to Hell, where they will remain forever.
12.
Indeed, those who fear their Lord unseen will have forgiveness and great reward.
Explanation:
On the other hand, those who fear Allah and are conscious of Him, even though they cannot see Him, will be rewarded with forgiveness and a great reward in the Hereafter. This verse highlights the importance of sincere faith and reverence for Allah.
13.
And conceal your speech or publicize it; indeed, He is knowing of that within the breasts.
Explanation:
Whether people speak openly or keep their thoughts hidden, Allah knows what is in their hearts. He is fully aware of their intentions and the sincerity behind their words and actions.
14.
Does He who created not know, while He is the Subtle, the Acquainted?
Explanation:
This verse emphasizes that Allah, who created everything, is fully aware of all that happens. He is subtle in His knowledge and intimately acquainted with all His creation, meaning He understands everything at the deepest level.
15.
It is He who made the earth subservient to you, so traverse in its tracks and partake of the sustenance which He has provided for you. To Him is the final return.
Explanation:
Allah has made the Earth serve humanity by providing all the resources necessary for survival. The verse invites people to reflect on the bounties of Allah and use them responsibly, acknowledging that ultimately, all people will return to Allah.
16.
Do you feel secure that He who is above the heaven will not cause the earth to swallow you, and suddenly it shakes?
Explanation:
This verse warns people not to feel secure in their worldly existence, as Allah, who is above the heavens, has the power to cause the Earth to shake and swallow people at any moment. It is a reminder of the fragility of life and the power of Allah.
17.
Or do you feel secure that He who is above the heaven will not send against you a storm of stones? Then you would know how [severe] was My warning.
Explanation:
This verse warns against arrogance and complacency, reminding people that Allah, who is above the heavens, has the power to send punishment, such as a storm of stones, to those who disbelieve or act unjustly.
18.
And already had those before them denied, and how [terrible] was My reproach.
Explanation:
This verse refers to the fate of previous nations who denied the truth and faced severe punishment as a result. It serves as a warning for those who reject the message of Islam.
19.
Do they not see the birds above them, spreading and closing [their wings]? None holds them up except the Most Merciful. Indeed, He is, of all things, Seeing.
Explanation:
This verse highlights the amazing creation of Allah, particularly the birds, which are held aloft by Allah’s will. It serves as a reminder that Allah is in control of all things, seen and unseen.
20.
Or who is it that could be an army for you to aid you other than the Most Merciful? The disbelievers are not but in delusion.
Explanation:
This verse asks the disbelievers who they think can protect or assist them if not Allah, the Most Merciful. It points out that those who reject Allah are in a state of delusion and misunderstanding.
21.
Or who is it that could provide for you if He withheld His provision? But they have persisted in insolence and aversion.
Explanation:
This verse challenges people to think about who can provide for them if Allah were to withhold His provision. It emphasizes that the disbelievers persist in arrogance and refusal to acknowledge the reality of Allah's power.
22.
Then is one who walks fallen on his face better guided or one who walks upright on a straight path?
Explanation:
This verse presents a metaphorical question: Is the one who is lost and blind better than the one who walks upright on the right path? It is a rhetorical question meant to highlight the importance of following Allah’s guidance.
23.
Say, "It is He who created you and made for you hearing and vision and hearts; little are you grateful."
Explanation:
Allah is the creator of all human faculties—hearing, sight, and the heart. Despite this, most people are ungrateful for the blessings Allah has given them.
24.
Say, "It is He who multiplied you throughout the earth, and to Him you will be gathered."
Explanation:
Allah is the one who populated the Earth with human beings, and ultimately, all people will be gathered before Him for judgment.
25.
And they say, "When is this promise, if you should be truthful?"
Explanation:
The disbelievers mockingly ask when the promise of the Day of Judgment will be fulfilled, questioning the truth of the divine message.
26.
Say, "The knowledge is with Allah alone, and I am only a clear warner."
Explanation:
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is instructed to respond to the disbelievers, clarifying that only Allah knows when the Day of Judgment will occur, and he is merely a messenger conveying the warning.
27.
But when they see it near, the faces of those who disbelieve will be downcast, and it will be said, "This is that for which you used to call."
Explanation:
When the disbelievers witness the reality of the Day of Judgment, their faces will be filled with despair, and they will realize that the punishment they were warned about has arrived.
28.
Say, "Have you thought? If Allah destroys me and those with me, or has mercy upon us, who will protect the disbelievers from a painful punishment?"
Explanation:
This verse reminds the disbelievers that if Allah chooses to destroy the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the believers, who will protect them from the punishment? It highlights that Allah’s control over all matters is absolute.
29.
**Say, "He is the Most Merciful. We have believed in Him, and upon Him we have relied. And you
will know who it is that is in clear error."**
Explanation:
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is instructed to assert that the believers trust in Allah, the Most Merciful, and that it is the disbelievers who are in error, rejecting His mercy.
30.
Say, "Have you thought? If your water becomes sunken, then who could bring you flowing water?"
Explanation:
This final verse questions the disbelievers, asking them what they would do if their water disappeared or was swallowed up by the Earth. Only Allah has control over such matters, reminding them that they are entirely dependent on Him.
Summary of Surah Al-Mulk:
Surah Al-Mulk emphasizes the sovereignty, control, and power of Allah over all creation. It calls on people to reflect on the perfection of Allah's creation, warns of the consequences of disbelief, and urges gratitude for the blessings Allah has given. The Surah also stresses that the Day of Judgment is inevitable, and only Allah has knowledge of its exact timing. The believers are reminded to rely on Allah, while the disbelievers are warned of the punishment awaiting them.
If you have any further questions or need additional explanations, feel free to ask!
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