Surah Al Mutaffifin in English Translation with Explain
Surah Al-Mutaffifin (The Defrauding) is the 83rd chapter of the Qur'an, consisting of 36 verses. It was revealed in Makkah and addresses the practice of cheating and defrauding others in trade, specifically those who give less than the due measure or weight. The Surah warns against such dishonest behavior and highlights the consequences that await those who commit such sins. It also emphasizes the ultimate reward for the righteous and the fate of the wicked in the Hereafter.
Here is the English translation of Surah Al-Mutaffifin, along with brief explanations for each verse:
1.
Woe to those who give less [than due],
Explanation:
This verse begins with a warning to those who defraud others in transactions, particularly by giving less than what is due when measuring or weighing goods.
2.
Who, when they take a measure from people, take in full.
Explanation:
The Surah points out the hypocrisy of those who demand full measure or weight when receiving goods from others, but they give less when it is their turn to provide something.
3.
But when they give by measure or weight to others, they cause loss.
Explanation:
Those who cheat others in their business dealings by giving less than they should are condemned. The Surah condemns such fraudulent behavior in trade.
4.
Do they not think that they will be resurrected
Explanation:
This verse questions whether those who engage in cheating and dishonesty believe that they will not be held accountable in the Hereafter, where they will face judgment for their actions.
5.
For a tremendous Day
Explanation:
The "tremendous Day" refers to the Day of Judgment when all people will be resurrected and held accountable for their deeds, including dishonest actions such as defrauding others.
6.
The Day when mankind will stand before the Lord of the worlds?
Explanation:
On that day, all people will stand before Allah, who is the Lord of the entire universe, and every soul will be held accountable for their actions.
7.
No! Indeed, the record of the wicked is in Sijjin.
Explanation:
The Surah shifts to the fate of the wicked, those who engage in dishonesty and other sinful actions. Their deeds will be recorded in a place called Sijjin, which is mentioned as a place of severe punishment.
8.
And what can make you know what is Sijjin?
Explanation:
This rhetorical question emphasizes the gravity and severity of Sijjin, urging people to understand the dire consequences of their actions, especially the sins they commit in this life.
9.
It is [their destination] recorded in a register inscribed.
Explanation:
The deeds of the wicked are recorded in a register, emphasizing that nothing escapes the knowledge of Allah. Every action, no matter how small, is noted and will be brought to account.
10.
Woe to that Day to the deniers.
Explanation:
This verse warns those who deny the truth, including those who reject the idea of the Hereafter and engage in sinful actions. They will face severe consequences on the Day of Judgment.
11.
Those who deny the Day of Recompense.
Explanation:
The Surah highlights that those who reject the Day of Judgment and the concept of divine recompense will face the consequences of their disbelief.
12.
And none deny it except every sinful transgressor.
Explanation:
Only those who are deeply immersed in sin and wrongdoing deny the truth of the Day of Judgment. Their hearts are hardened by their sins, and they refuse to believe in the consequences of their actions.
13.
When Our verses are recited to him, he says, "Legends of the former peoples."
Explanation:
When the Qur'anic verses are recited to such people, they mock them, dismissing them as mere stories or legends from the past, reflecting their rejection of divine guidance.
14.
No! Rather, the stain has covered their hearts of that which they were earning.
Explanation:
The reason for their disbelief and rejection of the truth is their sinful actions, which have caused a spiritual stain on their hearts. This prevents them from understanding or accepting the message.
15.
No! Indeed, from their Lord that Day they will be partitioned.
Explanation:
On the Day of Judgment, the disbelievers will be separated from the righteous. They will face a partition between them and the believers, who will be rewarded with eternal bliss.
16.
Then indeed, they will be burning in Hellfire.
Explanation:
The disbelievers and wrongdoers will be punished in Hellfire, where they will suffer for their sins, including their rejection of the truth and their sinful actions.
17.
And it will be said, "This is what you denied."
Explanation:
When the disbelievers are in Hell, they will be confronted with the consequences of their actions. They will be told that this is the punishment for the lies and denials they made in their earthly life.
18.
No! Indeed, the record of the righteous is in 'Illiyyun.
Explanation:
In contrast to the wicked, the righteous, those who are honest and faithful, will have their deeds recorded in a place called 'Illiyyun, which signifies a high and honored status.
19.
And what can make you know what is 'Illiyyun?
Explanation:
A rhetorical question that draws attention to the greatness of 'Illiyyun, emphasizing the honor and reward that await the righteous on the Day of Judgment.
20.
It is [their destination] recorded in a register inscribed.
Explanation:
The deeds of the righteous are recorded in a special register, emphasizing that every good action will be recognized and rewarded by Allah.
21.
To which bear witness those nearest [to Allah].
Explanation:
The angels and other honored beings will bear witness to the deeds of the righteous, affirming their goodness and the reward they will receive in the Hereafter.
22.
Indeed, the righteous will be in pleasure.
Explanation:
The righteous will be in a state of joy and comfort, enjoying the rewards of their faith and good deeds in the Hereafter.
23.
On adorned couches, observing.
Explanation:
They will be reclining on beautiful, luxurious couches in Paradise, enjoying the view and the delights of their eternal reward.
24.
You will recognize in their faces the radiance of pleasure.
Explanation:
The faces of the righteous will glow with happiness and satisfaction, reflecting the reward they are receiving in Paradise for their good deeds.
25.
They will be given to drink a sealed nectar.
Explanation:
The righteous will be served a special drink in Paradise, a nectar sealed with the best fragrance, symbolizing their enjoyment and the blessings of Paradise.
26.
Its seal will be of musk.
Explanation:
The seal of this drink will be made of musk, a symbol of its purity and sweetness. It will be a delightful experience for the righteous.
27.
And for that let the competitors compete.
Explanation:
This verse encourages the believers to compete in doing good deeds, as they will be rewarded with such wonderful pleasures in the Hereafter.
28.
And its mixture is of Tasnim.
Explanation:
The drink will be mixed with Tasnim, a source of Paradise, which is a pure and exquisite drink, symbolizing the purest rewards of the righteous.
29.
A spring from which those near to Allah drink.
Explanation:
This spring is reserved for those who are close to Allah, further emphasizing the honor and high status of the righteous in Paradise.
30.
Indeed, those who committed crimes used to laugh at those who believed.
Explanation:
The Surah now contrasts the righteous with the wicked. The disbelievers and wrongdoers used to mock and ridicule the believers during their worldly life.
31.
And when they passed by them, they would exchange derisive glances.
Explanation:
The wicked would mock the believers when they saw them, exchanging looks of disdain and contempt.
32.
And when they returned to their people, they would return jesting.
Explanation:
When the disbelievers returned to their people, they would boast about their mockery of the believers, showing their arrogance and disrespect.
33.
And when they saw them, they would say, "Indeed, those are truly lost."
Explanation:
The disbelievers would dismiss the believers as misguided and lost, but they were in fact the ones who were lost in their ignorance and arrogance.
34.
But they had not been sent as guardians over them.
Explanation:
The verse reminds the disbelievers that they were not in a position to judge or criticize the believers. Only Allah has the authority to judge people’s deeds.
35.
So today those who believed are laughing at the disbelievers.
Explanation:
On the Day of Judgment,
the tables will be turned. The believers will be in a state of joy and satisfaction, while the disbelievers will be in suffering.
36.
On adorned couches, observing.
Explanation:
The believers will be relaxing in Paradise, enjoying the view of the punishment of the disbelievers, who are suffering in Hell.
Summary of Surah Al-Mutaffifin:
Surah Al-Mutaffifin condemns the practice of cheating and defrauding others, particularly in trade, and highlights the severe consequences for those who engage in such dishonest behavior. It emphasizes the certainty of the Day of Judgment and the ultimate reward for the righteous, who will be rewarded with eternal pleasure in Paradise. In contrast, the wicked will face the consequences of their actions and will suffer in Hell. The Surah calls for self-reflection and accountability, urging people to act honestly and faithfully in their dealings, as they will ultimately be held accountable for all their actions.
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