Surah Al Qiyamah in English Translation with Explain
Surah Al-Qiyamah (The Resurrection) is the 75th chapter of the Qur'an, consisting of 40 verses. It was revealed in Makkah and addresses the themes of the Day of Resurrection (Qiyamah), the reality of the afterlife, and the accountability that every individual will face. The Surah emphasizes the certainty of the Resurrection, the judgment that will occur, and the consequences for those who deny the truth. It also highlights the creation of humans and their eventual return to Allah.
Here is the English translation of Surah Al-Qiyamah, along with brief explanations for each verse:
1.
I swear by the Day of Resurrection,
Explanation:
Allah swears by the Day of Resurrection (Qiyamah), the day when the entire creation will be resurrected for judgment. This is a solemn reminder of the certainty of the event.
2.
And I swear by the self-reproaching soul.
Explanation:
Allah also swears by the soul that reproaches itself, which refers to the human conscience. The soul, when it goes astray or sins, will be filled with regret and self-reproach. This highlights the inner turmoil that will occur on the Day of Judgment when people are confronted with their deeds.
3.
Does man think that We will not assemble his bones?
Explanation:
This verse challenges the disbelievers who deny the Resurrection. Allah asks if they truly believe that He will not be able to gather their bones and resurrect them, even after their bodies have decayed. It is a reminder of Allah’s power over all things.
4.
Yes. We are able [even] to proportion his fingertips.
Explanation:
Allah affirms His power by stating that He is capable of perfectly restoring every part of the human body, even the fingertips, which are unique to each person. This emphasizes Allah’s ability to resurrect people in full detail on the Day of Judgment.
5.
But man desires to continue in sin.
Explanation:
Despite Allah's clear power and signs of the Resurrection, many humans still persist in sin and disobedience. This highlights human arrogance and a tendency to disregard the reality of the afterlife.
6.
He asks, "When is the Day of Resurrection?"
Explanation:
The disbelievers mockingly question the coming of the Day of Resurrection, showing their disbelief and lack of understanding of its inevitability.
7.
So when vision is dazzled
Explanation:
This verse describes the chaos and terror that will unfold on the Day of Judgment. People will be overwhelmed by the events, with their vision being clouded by fear and shock.
8.
And the moon darkens,
Explanation:
On the Day of Judgment, the natural world will be turned upside down. The moon will lose its light, symbolizing the total disruption of the cosmos.
9.
And the sun and the moon are joined,
Explanation:
The sun and the moon, two of the most prominent celestial bodies, will be joined or extinguished, signaling the end of the world and the commencement of the Day of Judgment.
10.
Man will say on that Day, "Where is the place of escape?"
Explanation:
On the Day of Judgment, humans will realize that there is no escape from the consequences of their actions. They will panic and ask where they can run to for refuge, but there will be no escape.
11.
No! There is no refuge.
Explanation:
Allah answers that there is no place of escape. Everyone will be confronted with their deeds and will have to face the consequences of their actions.
12.
To your Lord, that Day, is the final destination.
Explanation:
On that Day, every person will be returned to Allah, their Creator, and will have to account for their actions. There will be no refuge except before Allah.
13.
Man will be informed that Day of what he sent ahead and what he kept back.
Explanation:
On the Day of Resurrection, people will be fully aware of their deeds: everything they did, whether good or bad, will be revealed to them. The things they did in this life and the things they withheld from it (such as good deeds they failed to perform) will be laid before them.
14.
Rather, man against himself will be a witness,
Explanation:
Each individual will be a witness against themselves. Their own bodies, hearts, and even their limbs will testify to their actions, and they will not be able to deny their wrongdoings.
15.
Even if he presents his excuses.
Explanation:
Even if the person tries to make excuses or justify their actions, it will not help. The evidence of their deeds will be undeniable.
16.
Do not move your tongue with it [to hasten]
Explanation:
This verse addresses the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), advising him not to rush to recite the revelation when it is being revealed to him. Allah will ensure the proper timing for the recitation.
17.
Indeed, upon Us is its collection [in your heart] and [to make possible] its recitation.
Explanation:
Allah assures the Prophet that it is His responsibility to preserve and protect the Qur'an in the Prophet’s heart, and He will make it easy for the Prophet to recite it when the time comes.
18.
So when We have recited it [through Gabriel], then follow its recitation.
Explanation:
Once the Qur'an is revealed and recited through the angel Gabriel, the Prophet (PBUH) is instructed to follow its recitation and not rush through it.
19.
Then upon Us is its clarification.
Explanation:
Allah will clarify the meaning of the Qur'an to the Prophet, and He will guide him to interpret and convey it correctly to the people.
20.
No! But you love the immediate
Explanation:
This verse points out the flaws in human behavior. People love the immediate pleasures of this world and focus on worldly gains, neglecting the eternal life in the Hereafter.
21.
And leave the Hereafter.
Explanation:
Many people focus only on the present life and ignore the Hereafter, where their real and eternal fate will be decided.
22.
Some faces, that Day, will be radiant,
Explanation:
On the Day of Judgment, the faces of the believers will be bright and radiant with joy and peace, reflecting their righteousness and the reward they will receive from Allah.
23.
Looking at their Lord.
Explanation:
The believers will be in a state of happiness, gazing upon the face of Allah, which is a tremendous reward and honor for them.
24.
And some faces, that Day, will be contorted,
Explanation:
On the other hand, the faces of the disbelievers and wrongdoers will be darkened and contorted with fear, regret, and despair.
25.
Expecting that there will be done to them [something] backbreaking.
Explanation:
The disbelievers will be anticipating a painful punishment and will be aware of the severity of the consequences of their actions on that Day.
26.
No! When the soul has reached the collar bones,
Explanation:
This verse refers to the moment of death when the soul departs from the body. It is a vivid description of the final moments of life, signaling that death is inevitable and close.
27.
And it is said, "Who will cure?"
Explanation:
At the moment of death, when the soul has reached the throat (collar bones), people will ask if there is any cure or escape, but it will be too late.
28.
And the dying one is certain that it is the [time of] separation.
Explanation:
At the time of death, the individual will realize that this is the moment of separation from the world and everything in it, and they will face the truth of their actions.
29.
And the leg is wound about the leg.
Explanation:
This is a metaphorical description of the moments of death, symbolizing the final struggle when death overtakes the person, and they are bound to face the inevitable end.
30.
To your Lord, that Day, will be the procession.
Explanation:
On the Day of Resurrection, everyone will be gathered and brought to Allah for judgment, each person will stand before Him to account for their deeds.
31-40.
The remainder of the Surah continues to stress the reality of the Resurrection and the certainty of accountability. It warns those who deny the truth and encourages believers to remain steadfast in their faith and actions.
Summary of Surah Al-Qiyamah:
Surah Al-Qiyamah serves as a powerful reminder of the certainty of the Day of Resurrection, where every individual will be held accountable for their actions. The Surah describes the overwhelming events that will unfold on that day, the fear and regret of the disbelievers, and the reward and joy of the believers. It encourages people to reflect on their actions in this world, as their ultimate fate will depend on how they live their lives and whether they heed the message of Islam.
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