Surah Al Insan in English Translation with Explain
Surah Al-Insan (The Human), also known as Surah Ad-Dahr, is the 76th chapter of the Qur'an, consisting of 31 verses. It was revealed in Makkah and Medinah and discusses the creation of human beings, their purpose in life, and the reward for those who believe and perform righteous deeds. It also emphasizes the importance of gratitude to Allah, the trials that humans face, and the ultimate reward in the Hereafter for those who endure with patience and righteousness.
Here is the English translation of Surah Al-Insan, along with brief explanations for each verse:
1.
Has there [not] come upon man a period of time when he was not a thing even mentioned?
Explanation:
This verse reminds humanity of their humble beginnings. At one time, humans were not even a mention or a known entity, before being created by Allah from a sperm-drop.
2.
Indeed, We created man from a sperm-drop mixed [with ovum] to test him; and We made him hearing and seeing.
Explanation:
Allah created human beings from a tiny sperm-drop combined with the ovum. This creation was for the purpose of testing the human being, and Allah granted them the faculties of hearing and sight to be used wisely in fulfilling their purpose.
3.
Indeed, We guided him to the way, be he grateful or be he ungrateful.
Explanation:
Allah has shown humans the path, providing them with guidance through the Qur'an and the teachings of the Prophets. It is up to the individual whether they choose to be grateful and follow the path of righteousness or to be ungrateful and turn away from the guidance.
4.
Indeed, We have prepared for the disbelievers chains, shackles, and a blazing fire.
Explanation:
For those who reject the guidance of Allah and disbelieve, there will be a severe punishment prepared for them in the Hereafter: chains, shackles, and a blazing fire (Hell).
5.
Indeed, the righteous will drink from a cup [of wine] whose mixture is of Kafur,
Explanation:
In contrast, the righteous will be rewarded with a delightful drink in Paradise, which will be a mixture of Kafur (a fragrant, cool, and refreshing substance).
6.
A fountain from which the servants of Allah will drink; they will make it gush forth in force and abundance.
Explanation:
This drink will flow freely in Paradise for the believers, and they will drink it in abundance, symbolizing the rewards and pleasures awaiting the righteous in the Hereafter.
7.
They [are those who] fulfill [their] vow and fear a Day whose evil will be widespread.
Explanation:
The righteous are those who fulfill their promises and vows, especially their commitment to worship and follow the commands of Allah. They are also aware of the consequences of the Day of Judgment, a day of great evil and fear.
8.
And they give food, despite their love for it, to the poor and the orphan and the captive.
Explanation:
The believers are generous and give away what they love, including food, to those in need—such as the poor, orphans, and captives—without expecting anything in return. Their charity reflects their sincere faith and devotion.
9.
[Saying], "We feed you only for the face of Allah. We wish not from you reward or gratitude."
Explanation:
When the righteous give charity, they do so purely for the sake of Allah. They do not seek any reward or gratitude from those they help; they act with sincerity and love for Allah’s pleasure alone.
10.
Indeed, We fear from our Lord a Day that is hard, distressful.
Explanation:
The righteous give charity because they fear the difficult Day of Judgment, knowing that it will be a day of great hardship and distress for those who are unprepared.
11.
So Allah will protect them from the evil of that Day and give them radiance and happiness.
Explanation:
As a reward for their sincerity, Allah will protect them from the trials of the Day of Judgment and grant them joy, radiance, and happiness in the Hereafter.
12.
And will reward them for what they patiently endured with a garden [in Paradise] and silk [garments],
Explanation:
For their patience and good deeds in this life, Allah will reward them with gardens of Paradise, where they will be adorned with fine silk garments, symbolizing honor and comfort.
13.
Reclining therein on adorned couches. They will not see therein any [burning] sun or freezing cold.
Explanation:
In Paradise, the righteous will enjoy a comfortable and serene existence, reclining on luxurious couches, sheltered from the harshness of the sun and cold, living in perfect comfort.
14.
And near them are its shades, and its fruit to be picked will be low and abundant.
Explanation:
The believers will enjoy the blessings of Paradise, where the shade will be pleasant and the fruits will be abundant, within easy reach, providing them with all the pleasures they desire.
15.
And they will be served by immortal boys, with vessels of silver and cups having been created clear as glass.
Explanation:
In Paradise, the righteous will be attended by youthful servants who are forever young, serving them drinks in beautiful silver vessels and transparent cups, enhancing the pleasure of their experience.
16.
[And] from [the] glass of which they will drink a drink [of wine] whose mixture is of ginger
Explanation:
The drink served to them will be a special wine-like beverage mixed with ginger, providing them with delightful and refreshing tastes.
17.
From a fountain within Paradise named Salsabeel.
Explanation:
This drink will come from a fountain in Paradise called Salsabeel, a blessed source of cool, sweet water for the righteous.
18.
And they will circulate among them [servant] boys, [especially] for them, as if they were pearls well-protected.
Explanation:
The believers in Paradise will be attended by young servants, described as pure pearls, reflecting their beauty and innocence, who will serve them with perfect care.
19.
And they will approach one another, inquiring of each other.
Explanation:
The righteous in Paradise will converse with each other, sharing stories and experiences in a state of mutual joy and harmony.
20.
And they will be given to drink a cup [of wine] whose mixture is of Kafur,
Explanation:
They will be offered another drink, this time a mixture of Kafur, which is cool and refreshing, further enhancing their enjoyment in Paradise.
21.
A fountain from which the servants of Allah will drink, making it gush forth in force and abundance.
Explanation:
This drink will flow freely and abundantly, as a reward for the righteous who have served Allah faithfully.
22.
Indeed, they [were] before that [in] love for Allah.
Explanation:
The righteous loved Allah sincerely in their lives, and that love motivated them to perform righteous deeds, give charity, and fulfill their duties to Him.
23.
And they used to sleep but little of the night,
Explanation:
They used to spend much of their night in worship and reflection, using the quiet hours of the night to draw closer to Allah through prayer and supplication.
24.
And in the hours before dawn, they would ask forgiveness.
Explanation:
In the early morning hours, before dawn, the righteous would ask Allah for forgiveness for their sins, demonstrating their humility and constant seeking of Allah’s mercy.
25.
And in their wealth is a right for the beggar and the deprived.
Explanation:
The righteous are generous with their wealth and ensure that those in need, such as beggars and the deprived, receive their due rights. Charity and helping others are a central part of their lives.
26.
And on the earth are signs for the certain [in faith]
Explanation:
Allah’s signs can be seen in the natural world, and those who have true faith recognize and reflect upon these signs as reminders of Allah’s greatness and the truth of the Hereafter.
27.
And in yourselves. Then will you not see?
Explanation:
Allah calls upon people to reflect on themselves, their creation, and their experiences, all of which are signs pointing to the existence and greatness of Allah.
28.
And in the heaven is your provision and whatever you are promised.
Explanation:
The provision and sustenance that humans need, as well as the promises of reward or punishment, are decreed by Allah in the heavens.
29.
Then I swear by the Lord of the heavens and the earth, that it is truth, just as [sure as] that you are speaking.
Explanation:
Allah swears by Himself, the Lord of the heavens and the earth, affirming that the Resurrection, reward, and punishment are certain, as certain as the words people speak.
30.
Has the story reached you of the honored guest of Abraham?
Explanation:
This refers to the story of Prophet Abraham (Ibrahim) and the three angels who visited him, giving him the news of the birth of Isaac and the impending punishment for his people.
31.
When they entered upon him and said, "Peace." He answered, "Peace, you are a people unknown."
Explanation:
When the angels greeted Abraham with peace, he was initially confused, as they appeared as strangers. This moment begins the story of their interaction.
32.
Then they said, "No, but we have come to you with that about which they are disputing."
Explanation:
The angels clarified that they had come to Abraham to deliver a message of truth, addressing the disputes about the fate of his people.
33.
And We gave him good tidings of a learned boy.
Explanation:
The angels gave Abraham the glad tidings of a son, Isaac, who would grow up to be a prophet.
34.
And his wife approached with a cry [of surprise] and struck her face and said, "I am a barren old woman!"
Explanation:
Abraham’s wife, Sarah, was amazed and disbelieving at the news, as she was advanced in age and had been infertile.
35.
They said, "Thus has said your Lord; indeed, He is the Wise, the Knowing."
Explanation:
The angels reassured her that it was the will of Allah, who is Wise and Knowledgeable, and that nothing is impossible for Him.
36.
[Abraham] said, "Then what is your business [with] the people who are criminals?"
Explanation:
Abraham, realizing that the visitors were angels, asked about their mission. They then informed him that they were sent to destroy the people of Lot because of their corruption and immorality.
37.
They said, "Indeed, we have been sent to a people convicted of criminality. To bring down upon them stones of clay.
Explanation:
The angels explained their mission was to punish the people of Lot, who were steeped in sin and immorality, by sending upon them stones of baked clay as a form of punishment.
38.
Marked from your Lord for the defiantly disobedient.
Explanation:
The punishment was specifically decreed by Allah for those who defiantly disobeyed Him and rejected the truth.
39.
And We had certainly left it as a sign for a people who use reason.
Explanation:
The destruction of Lot’s people is a sign for those who think deeply and use reason, serving as a lesson for those who heed Allah’s commands.
40.
And We saved those who believed and did righteous deeds.
Explanation:
Allah saved the believers among the people of Lot, as He always does with the righteous, providing them with protection from harm.
Summary of Surah Al-Insan:
Surah Al-Insan reflects on the nature of human beings, their creation, and the choices they make in life. It emphasizes that humans are created by Allah for a purpose and are given the freedom to choose their path—either to be grateful and obedient to Allah or to reject His guidance. The Surah also outlines the rewards of the righteous in Paradise and the severe punishment for the disbelievers. The righteous are those who are charitable, patient, and devout in their worship. It is a reminder of the importance of living a life of sincerity, gratitude, and devotion to Allah while also caring for others.
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