Surah Al Muddaththir in English Translation with Explain
Surah Al-Muddaththir (The Cloaked One) is the 74th chapter of the Qur'an, consisting of 56 verses. It was revealed in Makkah and is one of the early Surahs that addresses the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his mission. The Surah begins with a command to the Prophet to rise and warn people, and it emphasizes the responsibility of the Prophet to deliver the message, despite the opposition and difficulties he will face. It also discusses the fate of the disbelievers, their rejection of the message, and the consequences they will face in the Hereafter.
Here is the English translation of Surah Al-Muddaththir with brief explanations for each verse:
1.
O you who is covered in garments,
Explanation:
This verse addresses the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who was wrapped in his cloak. Allah calls his attention by using this description, as a prelude to the important task that follows.
2.
Arise and warn!
Explanation:
Allah commands the Prophet to stand up and warn the people about the consequences of their disbelief and sin. This is the start of the Prophet's active public mission to deliver the message of Islam.
3.
And your Lord magnify,
Explanation:
The Prophet is instructed to glorify and magnify Allah, acknowledging His supreme greatness and majesty in all actions and deeds.
4.
And your garments purify,
Explanation:
This refers to both the physical purification of the Prophet’s clothing as a symbol of purity and the spiritual purification, urging him to keep himself free from any impurity, both outwardly and inwardly.
5.
And uncleanliness avoid,
Explanation:
The Prophet is told to avoid impurity, both physical and spiritual. This is a command for personal righteousness and purity in all aspects of life.
6.
And do not confer favor to acquire more.
Explanation:
The Prophet is advised not to do good deeds or offer favors in order to seek personal gain or rewards. His actions should be purely for the sake of Allah and His pleasure.
7.
But for the sake of your Lord, be patient.
Explanation:
The Prophet is instructed to be patient and persevering in the face of challenges and opposition, relying on Allah’s help and trusting in His ultimate plan.
8.
For when the horn is blown,
Explanation:
This refers to the Day of Judgment, when the trumpet (blown by the angel) will signal the end of the world and the beginning of the resurrection.
9.
And that Day will be a day of difficulty,
Explanation:
The Day of Judgment will be an extremely difficult and hard day for the disbelievers, full of suffering and regret.
10.
For the disbelievers, not easy.
Explanation:
The punishment and hardship of the Day of Judgment will be especially difficult for the disbelievers who denied the truth.
11.
Leave Me with the one I created alone
Explanation:
Allah tells the Prophet to leave the disbelievers to Him. Allah will deal with those who reject the message and oppose the truth. The Prophet is not responsible for changing their hearts.
12.
And to whom I granted extensive wealth
Explanation:
This refers to the disbelievers who were wealthy and arrogant, thinking that their material wealth gave them superiority or security from consequences.
13.
And children, present with him,
Explanation:
The wealthy disbelievers also had large families and children, but this would not protect them from Allah's punishment on the Day of Judgment.
14.
And spread [everywhere] for him, an internal comfort.
Explanation:
This refers to the luxuries and comfort the disbelievers enjoyed, thinking they were secure in this world, but they were unaware that this worldly comfort would not save them from punishment.
15.
No! Indeed, he has been an enemy to Our signs.
Explanation:
Despite all the worldly blessings Allah granted to the disbeliever, he rejected the signs of Allah, opposing the truth and the message.
16.
I will cover him with a heavy chain.
Explanation:
For his rejection of Allah’s signs and his arrogance, Allah threatens the disbeliever with severe punishment in the form of a heavy chain, a symbol of their eventual captivity in Hell.
17.
Indeed, he thought that he would never return to Us.
Explanation:
The disbeliever was arrogant and thought that he would never be resurrected or held accountable for his actions. He lived with a sense of false security.
18.
But yes! Indeed, his Lord is ever, over him, observing.
Explanation:
Allah warns that He is always watching over the disbeliever, and nothing escapes His observation. Even though the disbeliever thought he was free from accountability, Allah is aware of everything.
19.
So I will certainly bind him in chains.
Explanation:
This is a reiteration of the punishment awaiting the disbeliever in Hell, where he will be bound in chains as a result of his arrogance and rejection.
20.
Indeed, this is what We will do to the disbelievers.
Explanation:
This verse makes clear that the fate of the disbelievers, who reject Allah’s signs, will be punishment in Hell, with chains and torment.
21.
Indeed, this Qur'an is a guidance.
Explanation:
The Qur'an is a clear guide for those who seek the truth, leading them to righteousness and away from error.
22.
And those who disbelieve in the Hereafter, We have prepared for them a painful punishment.
Explanation:
Those who reject belief in the Hereafter and the consequences of their actions will face a painful punishment, which serves as a warning for those who disbelieve.
23.
Indeed, man was created anxious.
Explanation:
This verse highlights the nature of human beings, who are naturally anxious and fearful, especially when facing challenges, hardships, and the unknown.
24.
When evil touches him, impatient,
Explanation:
Humans tend to become impatient and anxious when faced with adversity or hardship, reacting negatively to difficult situations.
25.
And when good touches him, withholding.
Explanation:
When humans experience success, wealth, or blessings, they tend to be stingy and not share or give in charity, showing a tendency to hoard their good fortune.
26.
Except for those who pray,
Explanation:
This verse refers to those who are an exception to the general behavior of impatience and greed. Those who pray to Allah regularly, keeping their faith strong, are different.
27.
Those who are constant in their prayer.
Explanation:
The verse emphasizes that those who are consistent in their prayers, maintaining their connection to Allah, will not exhibit the negative traits mentioned earlier.
28.
And those within whose wealth is a right known
Explanation:
This refers to those who give charity, specifically the obligatory charity (zakat), as well as voluntary acts of giving to the poor, showing that their wealth is not just for personal benefit but also for the welfare of others.
29.
For the petitioner and the deprived.
Explanation:
The verse specifies that the right in their wealth is for those who ask for help (the petitioner) and those who are deprived, such as the poor and needy.
30.
And those who believe in the Day of Recompense.
Explanation:
The righteous are those who believe in the Day of Judgment (the Day of Recompense), understanding that they will be held accountable for their actions in this world.
31.
And those who are fearful of the punishment of their Lord.
Explanation:
They are also fearful of the punishment of Allah, which acts as a motivator for them to live righteous lives and avoid disobedience.
32.
Indeed, the punishment of their Lord is not that from which one is safe.
Explanation:
This verse warns that the punishment of Allah is inescapable and inevitable for those who deserve it.
33.
And those who guard their private parts,
Explanation:
This refers to those who protect their chastity, acting with modesty and refraining from immoral behavior.
34.
Except from their wives or those their right hands possess, for indeed, they will not be blamed.
Explanation:
This is a clarification that the only lawful sources of intimacy are with their wives or slave women (in historical context), and they will not be blamed for it, as it is allowed within Islamic law.
35.
But whoever seeks beyond that, then they are the transgressors.
Explanation:
Anyone who engages in sexual relations outside of what is permissible (marriage or those whom they rightfully possess) is committing an act of transgression.
36.
And those who are truthful to their trusts and their promises.
Explanation:
Righteous individuals are those who uphold their trusts and commitments, being honest and reliable in all their dealings.
37.
And those who [carefully] maintain their prayer:
Explanation:
They also diligently maintain their prayers, establishing a strong connection with Allah through regular worship.
38.
Those are the inheritors
Explanation:
These righteous people, who possess these qualities, will be the inheritors of the eternal reward in the Hereafter.
39.
Who will inherit Firdaus. They will abide therein eternally.
Explanation:
They will inherit the highest place in Paradise (Firdaus), where they will live forever in peace and bliss.
40-56
The remaining verses primarily discuss the fate of the disbelievers, their rebellion against the message of Islam, and their eventual punishment in Hell. These verses illustrate the importance of accepting the truth, obeying Allah, and avoiding arrogance and heedlessness.
Summary of Surah Al-Muddaththir:
Surah Al-Muddaththir serves as an early call for the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to rise and warn the people, purify himself, and dedicate his life to Allah’s service. It emphasizes the responsibility of delivering the message of Islam despite opposition and challenges. The Surah also provides guidance on the traits of the righteous, such as maintaining prayer, giving charity, and avoiding immorality. It warns of the consequences for those who reject the message and live in arrogance, while promising eternal reward for the believers in the Hereafter.
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