Surah Al Muzzammil in English Translation with Explain
Surah Al-Muzzammil (The Enshrouded One) is the 73rd chapter of the Qur'an, consisting of 20 verses. It was revealed in Makkah and addresses the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), calling him to engage in prayer and worship in the night, emphasizing the importance of patience, perseverance, and the heavy responsibility that comes with being a messenger. The Surah also discusses the challenges of conveying the message of Islam and encourages the Prophet to rely on Allah’s strength and mercy.
Here is the English translation of Surah Al-Muzzammil, along with brief explanations for each verse:
1.
O you who is wrapped up [in a cloak],
Explanation:
This refers to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who would often wrap himself in a cloak. Allah calls him with this name to get his attention and direct him to the command that follows.
2.
Arise [to pray] the night, except for a little –
Explanation:
The Prophet is instructed to stand up and pray during the night, except for a short period of rest. Night prayer, particularly Tahajjud, was a significant practice for the Prophet (PBUH) and an important act of worship in Islam.
3.
Half of it – or subtract from it a little
Explanation:
This verse gives a guideline for the amount of night prayer the Prophet should engage in. He is encouraged to pray half the night, but with the flexibility to pray less if necessary.
4.
Or add to it, and recite the Qur'an with measured recitation.
Explanation:
The Prophet is given the option to increase the prayer and recite the Qur'an in a slow, deliberate manner, allowing for reflection and understanding. The pace of recitation is also important for concentration and contemplation.
5.
Indeed, We will cast upon you a heavy word.
Explanation:
The “heavy word” refers to the message of the Qur'an, which is a weighty responsibility for the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It signifies the magnitude and seriousness of the task of conveying Allah’s message.
6.
Indeed, the hours of the night are more effective for concentration and more suitable for words.
Explanation:
Nighttime, with its tranquility, is ideal for worship and reflection. The stillness of the night allows the heart and mind to focus better on worship, prayer, and the recitation of the Qur'an.
7.
Indeed, for you by day is prolonged occupation.
Explanation:
During the daytime, the Prophet has many duties and responsibilities, such as preaching, guiding the people, and dealing with the affairs of the community. Therefore, the night is a time for more focused worship and devotion.
8.
And remember the name of your Lord and devote yourself to Him with [complete] devotion.
Explanation:
The Prophet is reminded to constantly remember and glorify Allah, dedicating himself fully to His worship and service. Devotion to Allah should be with sincerity and complete submission.
9.
Lord of the east and the west; there is no deity except Him. So take Him as Disposer of your affairs.
Explanation:
Allah is the Lord of all that exists, including the east and the west, symbolizing His dominion over everything in the heavens and the earth. The Prophet is advised to trust Allah alone with all his affairs, placing his full reliance on Him.
10.
And be patient over what they say and avoid them with gracious avoidance.
Explanation:
The Prophet is encouraged to remain patient and composed in the face of the harsh words and opposition from the disbelievers. He is also told to avoid confrontation with them gracefully, without escalating the situation.
11.
And leave Me with the deniers, who have [abundant] provision and leisure, and allow them a little.
Explanation:
Allah tells the Prophet to leave the disbelievers to their worldly pleasures and comfort, as they have chosen to reject the truth. The Prophet is instructed not to worry about them but to focus on his own mission.
12.
Indeed, We have to bind them in chains.
Explanation:
Allah assures the Prophet that those who reject the truth will eventually be punished. The “chains” symbolize the punishment and constraint that the disbelievers will face in the Hereafter.
13.
And hell will be their home.
Explanation:
The disbelievers who reject Allah’s message will have hell as their final destination, a place of eternal punishment.
14.
And their food will be from a bitter thorny plant,
Explanation:
In hell, the disbelievers will be given food that is unpleasant and painful to consume, described as a "bitter thorny plant," indicating the harshness of the punishment they will endure.
15.
And they will have beside it a drink [of boiling] water.
Explanation:
Along with the thorny plant, the disbelievers will be given a drink of boiling water in Hell, symbolizing the torment they will experience.
16.
It is Allah who created the heavens and the earth and everything in between in six days; then He established Himself above the Throne.
Explanation:
This verse highlights Allah’s power as the Creator of the heavens, the earth, and everything in between. His rule and authority are supreme, and He is above the Throne, a position of dominion and majesty.
17.
You have not besides Him any protector or any intercessor; so will you not be reminded?
Explanation:
No one except Allah can protect or intercede on behalf of the people. This is a reminder for the disbelievers to turn to Allah and realize that only He has the power to help or save.
18.
And He it is who created the night and the day, and the sun and the moon. Each [of them] floating in an orbit.
Explanation:
This verse draws attention to the natural phenomena that Allah created, such as the night, day, sun, and moon, each with its designated function and course. These are signs of Allah's greatness and control over the universe.
19.
And We have certainly made the Qur'an easy to remember.
Explanation:
Allah mentions that He has made the Qur'an easy to remember and preserve. This is a reminder that the Qur'an is not difficult to understand for those who sincerely seek guidance.
20.
So is there anyone who will be reminded?
Explanation:
Allah ends the Surah with a rhetorical question, asking if anyone will take heed of the message and remember His signs. It serves as a call for reflection and attention to the divine guidance.
Summary of Surah Al-Muzzammil:
Surah Al-Muzzammil addresses the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), urging him to engage in night prayer (Tahajjud) and to recite the Qur'an with sincerity and deliberation. The Surah emphasizes patience in the face of adversity, the importance of devotion to Allah, and reliance on Him alone. It highlights the responsibility of the Prophet and the serious task of conveying the message of Islam. The Surah also speaks about the fate of the disbelievers, who will face severe punishment in the Hereafter.
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