Surah An Naml in English Translation with Explain

 Surah An Naml in English Translation with Explain

Surah An-Naml (Arabic: النمل) is the 27th chapter of the Qur'an, consisting of 55 verses. It is named after the word "An-Naml," which means "The Ant," mentioned in verse 18 of the surah. The surah discusses several themes including the signs of God, the stories of past prophets, and the evidence of divine wisdom and power.

General Themes of Surah An-Naml:

1. Signs of God's Existence and Power: The surah opens with a reminder of the signs of God's existence, which are found throughout the natural world.

2. The Stories of Prophets:

   • The surah includes the stories of Prophet Solomon (Sulaiman), Prophet Musa (Moses), and Prophet Dawood (David).
   • It highlights how God's signs were manifested in the lives of these prophets and the challenges they faced.

3. Solomon and the Ant: One of the key highlights of this surah is the story of Prophet Solomon and his communication with the ants. Solomon’s humility and awareness of God’s sovereignty are demonstrated when he hears an ant warning others to retreat, so they don't get crushed by his army.

4. The Queen of Sheba (Bilqis): The Queen of Sheba's story is also narrated. It emphasizes her recognition of God's sovereignty when she encounters Solomon, acknowledging her own error in worshipping the sun and turning to the One True God.

5. The Importance of Gratitude and Humility: The surah underscores the value of being humble, grateful, and recognizing God’s control over all aspects of life.

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English Translation and Explanation of Some Key Verses:

1. Verse 1:

"Ta, Seen. These are the verses of the Qur'an and a clear Book."
This verse introduces the surah by mentioning two Arabic letters "Ta" and "Seen," known as Muqattaʿat (disjointed letters), which are found in several surahs of the Qur'an. The verse emphasizes that these verses are clear and provide guidance.

2. Verse 18:

"Until, when they came upon the valley of the ants, an ant said, 'O ants, enter your dwellings, lest Solomon and his soldiers crush you while they do not perceive.'"
This verse narrates the incident where Prophet Solomon, while traveling with his army, overheard an ant warning others to go into their burrows to avoid being crushed. This illustrates the extraordinary knowledge and control that Solomon had, which was a gift from God. It also emphasizes the wisdom and humility of Solomon, who was aware of the smallest of creatures and their welfare.

3. Verse 38-40:

"He said, 'O assembly [of jinn], which of you will bring me its throne before they come to me in submission?' A strong demon from the jinn said, 'I will bring it to you before you rise from your place, and indeed, I am, indeed, strong, and trustworthy for such work.'"
This verse refers to the supernatural power granted to Prophet Solomon. When he wanted the throne of the Queen of Sheba to be brought to him, one of the jinn volunteered to bring it instantly. This power was a sign of the divine favor that Solomon enjoyed.

4. Verse 40:

"One with whom was knowledge of the Scripture said, 'I will bring it to you within the twinkling of an eye!' Then, when Solomon saw it placed firmly before him, he said, 'This is by the grace of my Lord!'"
In this verse, a person with knowledge of the Scripture, most likely Asif, a scholar in Solomon's court, brings the throne even more quickly than the jinn. Solomon acknowledges that all this power comes from God, showing his humility and his acknowledgment of God's grace.

5. Verse 44:

"She was told, 'Enter the palace.' But when she saw it, she thought it was a body of water and uncovered her legs. He said, 'Indeed, it is a palace paved with glass.' She said, 'My Lord, indeed I have wronged myself, and I submit with Solomon to Allah, Lord of the worlds.'"
This verse narrates the moment when the Queen of Sheba, upon seeing Solomon's magnificent palace, thought it was a pool of water because of its clear glass floor. Upon being corrected, she recognized Solomon's wisdom and power, and, humbled, she accepted the faith of submission to the one true God.

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Key Lessons from Surah An-Naml:

1. Divine Wisdom and Power: The surah teaches that everything in the universe, including the smallest creatures like ants, is under the command of God. His wisdom governs all aspects of life, and the signs of His existence are evident all around us.

2. Prophet Solomon's Humility: Despite his vast power and control over jinn, birds, and even the natural world, Prophet Solomon demonstrated profound humility, always attributing his success and power to God's grace.

3. The Role of Prophets: The surah highlights the duty of prophets to guide their people to the worship of the One true God, showing that all their powers and successes are due to God’s will.

4. Gratitude and Submission to God: Both the Queen of Sheba and Prophet Solomon exemplify the importance of recognizing God's greatness, submitting to His will, and being thankful for His blessings.

5. Understanding the Qur'an: The surah calls people to reflect on the verses of the Qur'an, which are clear and guide humanity toward the truth.

In summary, Surah An-Naml reinforces the belief in the power of God, the importance of acknowledging His sovereignty, and the need for humility, gratitude, and submission to His will. The stories of the prophets are meant to serve as examples of how one should live with wisdom, faith, and devotion to God.