Surah As Saf in English Translation with Explain
Surah As-Saff (The Ranks) is the 61st chapter of the Qur'an. It has 14 verses, and it was revealed in Madinah. The Surah emphasizes the importance of unity, discipline, and loyalty among believers, along with a call to strive in the way of Allah. It also discusses the stories of Prophet Musa (Moses) and Prophet Isa (Jesus), highlighting their missions and the challenges they faced.
Here is the full English translation of Surah As-Saff:
1.
Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth glorifies Allah, and He is the Almighty, the Wise.
Explanation:
This verse emphasizes that everything in the heavens and on Earth praises Allah in its own way, indicating the universal submission to Allah's power and wisdom. He is the Almighty (having all strength) and the Wise (possessing perfect knowledge and judgment).
2.
O you who have believed, why do you say what you do not do?
Explanation:
This verse criticizes hypocrisy or inconsistency, specifically among believers who say things that they do not practice. It is a reminder to align one's actions with their words.
3.
Great is hatred in the sight of Allah that you say what you do not do.
Explanation:
This verse highlights that Allah detests the inconsistency between one's words and actions. It serves as a strong warning against hypocrisy.
4.
Indeed, Allah loves those who fight in His cause in a row as though they are a [solid] structure.
Explanation:
Allah loves those who are united and disciplined in His cause, standing together in a strong and unwavering manner. This can be understood as a call for unity among believers, particularly in the face of challenges.
5.
And [remember] when Musa (Moses) said to his people, "O my people, why do you harm me while you know that I am the messenger of Allah to you?" But when they deviated, Allah caused their hearts to deviate. And Allah does not guide the defiantly disobedient people.
Explanation:
This verse refers to Prophet Musa (Moses) addressing the Children of Israel, who rejected him despite knowing he was sent by Allah. Because of their rebellion, Allah caused their hearts to turn away from the truth. This highlights the consequences of rejecting Allah’s guidance.
6.
And [remember] when Isa (Jesus), the son of Maryam (Mary), said, "O Children of Israel, indeed I am the messenger of Allah to you, confirming what came before me of the Torah and bringing good tidings of a messenger to come after me, whose name is Ahmad." But when he came to them with clear proofs, they said, "This is obvious magic."
Explanation:
Prophet Isa (Jesus) also called the Children of Israel to believe in him as the messenger of Allah. He affirmed the Torah and prophesied the coming of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), whom he called "Ahmad." However, when Prophet Muhammad came, the people rejected him, accusing him of practicing magic.
7.
Who is more unjust than one who invents a lie about Allah while he is being invited to Islam? And Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people.
Explanation:
This verse warns against lying about Allah and rejecting the message of Islam. Those who do so are unjust and will not receive Allah’s guidance.
8.
They want to extinguish the light of Allah with their mouths, but Allah refuses except to perfect His light, although the disbelievers dislike it.
Explanation:
This verse speaks to the efforts of disbelievers to stop the spread of Islam, but despite their attempts, Allah will complete His plan and make His message prevail, even if the disbelievers are opposed.
9.
It is He who has sent His Messenger with guidance and the religion of truth to manifest it over all religions, although those who associate others with Allah dislike it.
Explanation:
Allah sent Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) with the final revelation, Islam, to make it prevail over all other religions. Even though disbelievers and polytheists oppose it, Allah’s plan will be fulfilled.
10.
O you who have believed, shall I direct you to a transaction that will save you from a painful punishment?
Explanation:
This verse invites the believers to engage in a "transaction" with Allah that will save them from punishment. It refers to actions that will earn Allah’s pleasure and reward.
11.
[That you] believe in Allah and His Messenger and strive in the cause of Allah with your wealth and your lives. That is better for you, if you should know.
Explanation:
The transaction is to believe in Allah and His Messenger, and to strive in the path of Allah with one’s wealth and life. This is the true way to attain success and salvation, which is better than any worldly gain.
12.
He will forgive you your sins and admit you to gardens beneath which rivers flow and pleasant dwellings in gardens of perpetual residence. That is the great attainment.
Explanation:
If the believers fulfill the conditions of this "transaction," Allah promises to forgive their sins and grant them eternal paradise, with beautiful homes and rivers flowing beneath them.
13.
And [He will give you] another favor which you love – support from Allah and victory near at hand. And give good tidings to the believers.
Explanation:
In addition to the reward of Paradise, Allah promises His support and victory to the believers in this life. This is a message of encouragement for the believers to remain steadfast.
14.
O you who have believed, be supporters of Allah, as when Isa (Jesus) the son of Maryam (Mary) said to the disciples, "Who are my supporters for [the cause of] Allah?" The disciples said, "We are supporters for Allah. We have believed in Allah, and testify that we are Muslims [in submission to Him]."
Explanation:
This verse calls the believers to follow the example of the disciples of Isa (Jesus), who declared their support for Allah’s cause. It emphasizes the importance of unwavering commitment to the cause of Islam.
Summary of Surah As-Saff:
Surah As-Saff stresses the importance of sincerity in faith, unity among believers, and loyalty to the cause of Allah. The Surah uses the examples of Prophet Musa (Moses) and Prophet Isa (Jesus) to illustrate how people have historically rejected the truth, despite clear signs. It encourages believers to engage in the "transaction" with Allah, which involves faith, striving in Allah’s cause, and seeking His forgiveness and support.
The Surah also provides a powerful reminder that no matter how much the disbelievers try to oppose or extinguish the light of Islam, Allah’s plan will prevail, and the true religion will ultimately triumph.
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