Surah At Talaq in English Translation with Explain

Surah At-Talaq (The Divorce) is the 65th chapter of the Qur'an and consists of 12 verses. It was revealed in Madinah and deals with the laws and regulations regarding divorce, the treatment of women in the case of divorce, and the guidance on how to manage such matters in a fair and just manner in accordance with Islamic principles.

Here is the full English translation of Surah At-Talaq along with brief explanations for each verse:

1.

O Prophet, when you divorce women, divorce them for their waiting period and count it accurately. And fear Allah, your Lord. Do not expel them from their homes, nor should they leave unless they commit a clear immorality. And those are the limits of Allah. And whoever transgresses the limits of Allah has certainly wronged himself. You do not know; perhaps Allah will bring about after that a different matter.

Explanation:
This verse provides the initial guidelines for divorce. The woman should be divorced during her waiting period (Iddah), and the waiting period should be accurately counted. During this period, the woman should not be expelled from her home, nor should she leave unless she has committed some immoral act. If a person transgresses Allah's limits in this matter, they are wronging themselves. This verse also reminds that after the waiting period, it is possible that Allah may bring about reconciliation or a different situation.

2.

And when they have reached their term, then either keep them according to acceptable terms or release them according to acceptable terms, and take two witnesses from among you who are just, and establish the witness for Allah. That is instructed to whoever should believe in Allah and the Last Day. And whoever fears Allah – He will make a way for him to get out [of difficulty]

Explanation:
When the waiting period of divorce has ended, the man has the option to either reconcile with the woman or release her in an appropriate manner. The process should be done in the presence of two just witnesses, and the process must be carried out according to what is pleasing to Allah. The verse emphasizes that those who believe in Allah and the Last Day should act with fairness and integrity in these matters. Allah promises that those who fear Him will find a way to overcome difficulties.

3.

And will provide him from where he does not expect. And whoever fears Allah – He will make his matter easy.

Explanation:
This verse emphasizes that when one acts with piety and fear of Allah, Allah will provide for them from unexpected sources. When people adhere to Allah's commands, He will ease their affairs and make their difficulties manageable.

4.

And those who no longer expect menstruation among your women, if you doubt, then their waiting period is three months. And [also for] those who have not menstruated. And those who are pregnant – their term is until they give birth. And whoever fears Allah – He will make his matter easy.

Explanation:
This verse provides specific details regarding the waiting period (Iddah) for different types of women:

Women who no longer menstruate (due to age or other reasons) should observe a waiting period of three months.
Young girls who have not yet menstruated also have a waiting period of three months.
Women who are pregnant have their waiting period until they give birth.
The verse reaffirms that whoever fears Allah, He will ease their difficulties.

5.

That is the command of Allah, which He has sent down to you. And whoever fears Allah – He will remove him from his difficulties and make his matter easy.

Explanation:
The verse reiterates that the rules and guidance regarding divorce, waiting periods, and related matters are commands from Allah. Those who follow Allah’s guidance and fear Him will find relief from their difficulties, and Allah will ease their affairs.

6.

Let the man of wealth spend according to his means, and the man whose provision is restricted – let him spend from what Allah has given him. Allah does not burden a soul beyond what He has given it. Perhaps Allah will bring about after hardship ease.

Explanation:
This verse provides guidelines for financial responsibilities during and after a divorce. If a man is wealthy, he should spend on his wife or ex-wife according to his means. If he is financially restricted, he should still spend according to what Allah has provided him. Allah does not burden a soul beyond its capacity. The verse also promises that ease will follow after hardship.

7.

And how many a city (community) that was unjust to its Lord did We destroy, and We raised up after it another people.

Explanation:
This verse refers to the fate of communities that were unjust to Allah. When a society turned away from righteousness and violated Allah’s commands, Allah destroyed them and replaced them with others. This serves as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience to Allah.

8.

And when they saw Our punishment, they said, "We will surely obey the Messenger."

Explanation:
This verse describes how, when punishment or calamity struck a community, the people would realize their mistake and claim that they would obey the Messenger. However, their change of heart at the time of punishment is too late.

9.

Then it was said to them, "Obey Allah and obey the Messenger, and do not turn away from him, but speak to him in a soft voice."

Explanation:
This verse emphasizes the importance of obeying Allah and His Messenger in all matters, including in personal relationships and in social matters like divorce. Speaking in a respectful and soft manner is important when dealing with any difficult issue, including divorce.

10.

And if you fear that a divorce or separation will take place, then appoint two arbiters, one from his family and one from hers, if they both desire reconciliation. Allah will make the two become reconciled. And if they both desire to separate, Allah will separate them.

Explanation:
This verse encourages reconciliation if divorce is imminent. It suggests appointing two arbitrators, one from the husband’s family and one from the wife’s family, to try to mediate and bring about peace. If both parties are sincere and desire reconciliation, Allah will help them reconcile. If separation is the better option, Allah will make it happen.

11.

And We have sent down to you the Book and the wisdom, and We have made clear to you the way of life.

Explanation:
This verse affirms that Allah has provided the Qur’an and the wisdom to guide humanity in all aspects of life, including the matters of marriage, divorce, and reconciliation. The Qur’an is a comprehensive guide to living a righteous life.

12.

And Allah is ever Knowing, Wise.

Explanation:
This final verse reaffirms that Allah is all-knowing and wise. He has provided these laws for human beings because He knows what is best for them and what will lead to their welfare in this life and the Hereafter.

Summary of Surah At-Talaq:

Surah At-Talaq provides guidance on the Islamic laws and ethics surrounding divorce, emphasizing the importance of fairness, respect, and piety in the process. It covers aspects like the appropriate waiting period for women after divorce, the responsibilities of both husband and wife, the role of arbitration in reconciling conflicts, and the need for respect and compassion even in difficult situations. It also reminds the believers that Allah is fully aware of their actions, and He will provide ease after hardship for those who fear Him.

The Surah encourages believers to remain patient, act justly, and trust in Allah’s wisdom and mercy in all matters, especially in family relations.

Surah At Talaq in English Translation with Explain