Surah Az -Zukhruf in English Translation with Explain

Surah Az-Zukhruf (Arabic: الزخرف) is the 43rd chapter of the Qur'an, consisting of 89 verses. It is a Meccan surah, and its name, Az-Zukhruf, translates to "The Gold Adornments" or "The Ornaments of Gold." The surah discusses various themes, such as the greatness of Allah, the futility of idol worship, the rejection of the Prophets, the dangers of materialism, and the ultimate fate of the disbelievers and the believers in the Hereafter.

The surah challenges the disbelievers who pride themselves on their wealth and material possessions, warning them of the consequences of their arrogance and rejection of the truth. It highlights the importance of following the guidance sent by Allah through His prophets, especially Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and stresses that wealth and status will not benefit anyone in the Hereafter if they have not followed the true path of worship.

General Themes of Surah Az-Zukhruf:

Tawhid (Oneness of Allah): The surah stresses the oneness of Allah and rejects any form of idol worship.
The Qur'an as Divine Revelation: The surah emphasizes that the Qur'an is a clear, divinely revealed guidance for humankind.
Wealth and Materialism: The surah warns against being overly attached to wealth, luxury, and material possessions, which can lead to pride and arrogance.
The Rejection of Prophets: The surah addresses the tendency of disbelievers to reject the Prophets and the truth that they bring.
The Day of Judgment: It emphasizes the reality of the Day of Judgment, where people will be held accountable for their deeds.

English Translation and Explanation of Key Verses:

1. Verse 1-3:

"Ha, Meem. By the clear Book. Indeed, We have made it an Arabic Qur'an that you might understand." The surah opens with the disjointed letters "Ha, Meem," followed by an oath by the "clear Book," which refers to the Qur'an. It is revealed in Arabic so that people can understand it clearly.

2. Verse 4-5:

"And indeed, it is in the Mother of the Book with Us, exalted and full of wisdom. Should We turn the reminder away from them because they are a people transgressing?" This verse highlights that the Qur'an is with Allah in the "Mother of the Book," a place of honor and wisdom in the heavens. Allah questions whether He should turn away the reminder (the Qur'an) from the people because of their transgression and rejection.

3. Verse 6-7:

"And how many a prophet We sent among the former peoples. But there would not come to them a prophet except that they ridiculed him." The surah reflects on how past communities rejected and ridiculed the prophets sent to them, showing a pattern of behavior among the disbelievers. Every prophet faced mockery and denial from those who rejected the message.

4. Verse 8-9:

"We destroyed greater than them in striking power, and the example of the former peoples has preceded." This verse serves as a warning to the disbelievers of Quraysh in Mecca, reminding them that Allah has already destroyed past nations with greater power for their arrogance and rejection of the truth. The fate of previous peoples should be a lesson to them.

5. Verse 10-11:

"And if you ask them, 'Who created the heavens and the earth?' They will surely say, 'They were created by the Exalted in Might, the Knowing.' The One who made for you from the green tree fire, and then from it you ignite." This verse highlights how even the disbelievers acknowledge the greatness of Allah in creation, but they still refuse to worship Him alone. They admit that the heavens and the earth were created by the Almighty, but they continue in their disbelief. The reference to the green tree and fire refers to how Allah has provided fire from trees, demonstrating His power.

6. Verse 13-14:

"And when We direct to you a verse, they say, 'You have only made it up.' Say, 'If I have made it up, you will not possess for me the power to protect me from Allah. He is most knowing of what you utter. He is sufficient as a witness between me and you, and He is the Forgiving, the Merciful.'" The disbelievers accuse Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) of fabricating the Qur'an. Allah commands him to respond by saying that if the Qur'an were fabricated, the disbelievers would not be able to protect him from Allah. Allah is the ultimate witness to their actions, and He is also merciful to those who seek forgiveness.

7. Verse 18-20:

"Do they not see the birds controlled in the atmosphere of the sky? Nothing holds them up except Allah. Indeed, in that are signs for a people who believe." This verse refers to the birds flying in the sky, controlled by Allah’s command. It is a sign for the believers of Allah’s power and His control over the creation. The birds serve as a reminder of His sovereignty and might.

8. Verse 21-22:

"Or who is it that will be your army to help you besides the Merciful? The disbelievers are not but in delusion." Allah questions the disbelievers who rely on other forces or idols for protection. He reminds them that no one can help them except Allah, the Merciful. The disbelievers are in delusion if they think otherwise.

9. Verse 23-25:

"Or who is it that will provide for you if He withholds His provision? But they have persisted in arrogance and avoidance." This verse addresses the arrogance of the disbelievers, who forget that it is Allah who provides for them. If Allah were to withhold His provision, no one else could provide for them. However, they continue in their arrogance and avoidance of the truth.

10. Verse 27-28:

"And We certainly gave to the people of Pharaoh, Moses and his brother Aaron, clear proofs, but they were arrogant and were a criminal people." This verse refers to the story of Prophet Musa (Moses) and his brother Harun (Aaron) and how they were sent to Pharaoh with clear signs. Despite the miracles and signs, Pharaoh and his people remained arrogant and continued in their disbelief.

11. Verse 33-35:

"And if We had decreed upon them, 'Die,' then they would not have been able to escape from it, nor would they have been able to return to life." The surah reminds the disbelievers that their life and death are in the hands of Allah. Even if Allah had commanded their death, they would not have been able to escape it. This emphasizes Allah's absolute control over their lives.

12. Verse 37-38:

"And they said, 'What is this Messenger who eats food and walks in the markets? Why has not an angel been sent down to him, or a treasure been sent to him, or why does he not have a garden from which he eats?'" The disbelievers mock the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) by pointing out his human characteristics, such as eating food and walking in the markets. They question why he is not sent with divine signs like an angel or treasure. This is a typical argument of those who reject the truth.

13. Verse 40-41:

"Say, 'If there had been on the earth angels walking in peace and security, We would have sent down to them from the heaven an angel as a messenger.'" Allah responds to their mockery by saying that if angels had walked on earth, He would have sent an angel as a messenger. However, the reality is that humans were chosen as the recipients of divine guidance, and the message was brought by a human Prophet.

14. Verse 51-53:

"And those who, when reminded of the verses of their Lord, do not fall upon them deaf and blind. And those who say, 'Our Lord, do not impose blame upon us if we forget or make a mistake.'" These verses describe the attitude of the believers, who listen attentively to the reminder (the Qur'an) and ask for Allah's forgiveness for their mistakes. They seek Allah’s mercy and guidance, unlike the disbelievers who turn away in arrogance.

15. Verse 85:

"Say, 'Praise to Allah, and peace upon His servants whom He has chosen. Is Allah better or what they associate with Him?'" The surah concludes with praise for Allah and a reminder that Allah and His chosen servants are far superior to any idols or false gods that people associate with Him. The verse emphasizes the greatness of Allah and the futility of idol worship.

Key Lessons from Surah Az-Zukhruf:

Tawhid (Oneness of Allah): The surah stresses the importance of worshipping Allah alone, without associating partners with Him. All other idols and false gods are inferior and powerless compared to Him.
The Qur'an as Divine Revelation: The Qur'an is a clear and perfect revelation from Allah. It is a guidance for humanity, and those who reject it are in error.
Wealth and Materialism: The surah warns against being attached to wealth and material possessions, as they can lead to arrogance and pride, preventing people from recognizing the truth.
The Rejection of Prophets: Throughout history, people have rejected the prophets sent to them, mocking and ridiculing their message. The surah highlights the fate of those who rejected the truth.
Accountability on the Day of Judgment: The surah emphasizes the certainty of the Day of Judgment, where everyone will be held accountable for their actions.
**Arrogance and

Pride**: The disbelievers' arrogance and pride are condemned, as they fail to recognize the signs of Allah and continue in their rejection of the truth.

Conclusion:

Surah Az-Zukhruf highlights the folly of idol worship, the arrogance of disbelievers, and the consequences of materialism. It reminds believers to stay focused on the true path of worshiping Allah alone, as wealth and status will not save anyone on the Day of Judgment. The surah calls on humanity to reflect on the signs of Allah in the world and to accept the guidance brought by the Prophets. It also warns the disbelievers that their rejection of the truth will lead to their downfall, while those who believe and follow the guidance will be rewarded in the Hereafter.

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