Surah Fatir in English Translation with Explain

Surah Fatir (Arabic: فاطر) is the 35th chapter of the Qur'an, consisting of 45 verses. The name "Fatir" translates to "The Originator" or "The Creator," referring to Allah’s unique ability to create and sustain all things. This surah emphasizes the greatness of Allah, His creation, and His sovereignty, urging believers to reflect on the signs of Allah in the world around them. It also discusses the concepts of divine mercy, the consequences of disbelief, and the importance of recognizing Allah as the sole Creator and Sustainer.

General Themes of Surah Fatir:

Allah’s Creative Power: The surah highlights the greatness of Allah as the Creator of the heavens and the earth and all that exists within them.
Gratitude for Allah’s Favors: It calls on humanity to be grateful for Allah’s blessings, including life, provision, and guidance.
The Consequences of Disbelief: The surah warns those who reject Allah’s signs and fail to acknowledge His sovereignty.
Divine Mercy and Justice: It emphasizes that Allah’s mercy is vast, but His justice will prevail for those who reject faith.
Encouragement for Reflection: Believers are encouraged to reflect on the creation of the world, the natural phenomena, and the signs of Allah that are evident in the universe.

English Translation and Explanation of Key Verses:

1. Verse 1:

"Praise is [due] to Allah, the Originator of the heavens and the earth, who made the angels messengers having wings, two or three or four. He increases in creation what He wills. Indeed, Allah is over all things competent." This verse begins with praise for Allah, the Creator of everything in existence. It mentions His creation of the heavens, the earth, and the angels. The verse emphasizes that Allah’s creative power is limitless, as He can create as He wills. The description of the angels with multiple wings symbolizes Allah’s supreme power over all matters.

2. Verse 3:

"O mankind, remember the favor of Allah upon you. Is there any creator other than Allah who provides for you from the heavens and the earth? There is no deity except Him, so how are you deluded?" This verse calls on all of humanity to recognize and remember the blessings that Allah has bestowed upon them. It reminds people that no one other than Allah has the power to provide for them, urging them to reflect on the obvious signs of His sovereignty. It questions how people can be deluded into worshipping others when the true Creator is so evident.

3. Verse 6:

"Indeed, Satan is an enemy to you, so take him as an enemy. He only invites his faction to be among the companions of the Blaze." This verse warns believers about the dangers of Satan. It reminds them that Satan is their enemy, and they should avoid following his whispers. His ultimate goal is to lead people away from Allah and into the punishment of Hell (the Blaze). This is a reminder to resist Satan’s temptations and to remain steadfast in faith.

4. Verse 10:

"Whoever desires honor [through power] – then to Allah belongs all honor. To Him ascends good words, and righteous work raises it. But those who plot evil deeds will have a severe punishment, and the plotting of such people will perish." This verse stresses that true honor and power belong to Allah alone. It highlights that good words and righteous deeds are the means to gain honor in the sight of Allah. Those who engage in evil plotting will face punishment, and their plots will eventually fail.

5. Verse 13:

"It is Allah who created the heavens and the earth in six days, then He established Himself above the Throne. He covers the night with the day, which is urgent in pursuit, and He created the sun, the moon, and the stars, subjected by His command. Surely, His is the creation and the command; blessed is Allah, the Lord of the worlds." This verse speaks about the creation of the heavens and the earth, recounting the six days of creation, and how Allah established Himself above the Throne in His absolute sovereignty. The verse also mentions the perfection of His creation, including the night and day, the sun, moon, and stars, which are all governed by His command. This is a reminder of Allah’s power and majesty over all creation.

6. Verse 14:

"Call upon Allah or call upon the Most Merciful. Whichever [name] you call – to Him belong the best names." This verse reinforces that whether you call upon Allah or use one of His other beautiful names such as "Ar-Rahman" (the Most Merciful), they all belong to Allah and signify His greatness. The verse encourages invoking Allah by His names, as they are the best and most perfect names.

7. Verse 17:

"Say, 'Whether you show what is within yourselves or conceal it, Allah knows it. He knows what is in the heavens and what is in the earth. And Allah is over all things competent.'" This verse reminds believers that Allah knows everything, whether it is hidden in the hearts or openly displayed. There is nothing that can be concealed from Allah, who has knowledge of all things, both in the heavens and the earth. It stresses Allah’s complete knowledge and power over everything.

8. Verse 19:

"The blind and the seeing are not equal, nor are those who believe and do righteous deeds and the evil-doers. Little do you remember." This verse illustrates the difference between those who believe and do righteous deeds and those who are disbelievers and engage in evil actions. Just as the blind and the seeing cannot be considered the same, similarly, the good deeds of the righteous cannot be compared with the actions of the evil-doers. It serves as a reminder that faith and good deeds lead to a higher status, both in this life and the Hereafter.

9. Verse 22:

"And if you were to ask them, 'Who created the heavens and the earth?' they would surely say, 'Allah.' Say, 'Praise be to Allah!' But most of them do not know." This verse highlights how even disbelievers, when asked about the origin of the heavens and the earth, would admit that Allah is their Creator. Despite this admission, many still reject His sovereignty and fail to acknowledge His rights to be worshipped. This underscores the irrationality of their denial.

10. Verse 30:

"Indeed, those who say, 'Our Lord is Allah' and then remain steadfast – the angels will descend upon them, [saying], 'Do not fear and do not grieve but receive good tidings of Paradise, which you were promised.'" This verse describes the reward for those who firmly profess their faith in Allah and remain steadfast in it. The angels will come to them, assuring them of no fear or grief, and announce the good news of Paradise. This shows the peace and tranquility that await the true believers in the Hereafter.

11. Verse 35:

"And those who disbelieve say, 'Why has not a sign been sent down upon him from his Lord?' Say, 'Indeed, Allah is capable of sending down a sign, but most of them do not know.'" This verse responds to the disbelievers who demand signs or miracles from the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Allah is capable of sending signs, but the disbelievers would not accept them, and they lack the understanding necessary to recognize the truth. This illustrates the arrogance and obstinacy of those who reject faith.

12. Verse 41:

"Indeed, Allah is the one who created you and made for you from the earth a bed, and from the sky a canopy, and He sent down from the heaven rain, and brought forth fruits as provision for you. So do not attribute to Allah equals while you know." This verse enumerates the blessings of Allah, who created the earth for humans to live on and the sky as a canopy above. He sends down rain, which causes the growth of fruits, providing sustenance for all. Despite all of this, people are reminded not to associate anything with Allah, as He is the sole Creator and Provider.

13. Verse 45:

"If Allah were to punish people for their wrongdoing, He would not leave on its surface any living creature. But He defers them for an appointed term. And when their term has come, they will not remain behind an hour, nor will they precede [it]." This verse points to Allah's mercy. If He were to punish humanity immediately for all their wrongdoings, there would be no life left on earth. However, Allah’s mercy delays the punishment until the appointed time. When that time comes, it cannot be delayed or hastened. This is a reminder of both the justice and mercy of Allah.

Key Lessons from Surah Fatir:

Allah’s Creation and Sovereignty: The surah emphasizes that Allah is the Creator of everything in existence, and all things, from the heavens and earth to the creatures within them, are under His control.
Gratitude for Allah’s Blessings: It calls on humanity to reflect on the numerous blessings Allah has given them, such as provision, the natural world, and guidance. Acknowledging these blessings and being grateful is key to a successful life.
Warning Against Arrogance and Disbelief: The surah warns against the pride of those who reject Allah’s signs and guidance. Those who refuse to acknowledge Allah’s sovereignty and persist in their disbelief will face the consequences in the Hereafter.
Divine Mercy and Justice: While Allah’s mercy is vast and covers all things, His justice will prevail. Those who strive to follow the truth and remain steadfast in faith will be rewarded with Paradise, while those who reject faith will face punishment.
Reflection on the Signs of Allah: The surah encourages believers to reflect on the natural world and the signs within it as evidence of Allah’s greatness. By contemplating the creation, believers can strengthen their faith and recognition of Allah’s power.

Conclusion:

Surah Fatir serves as a reminder of Allah’s absolute sovereignty and creative power. It encourages believers to reflect on the world around them, to be grateful for Allah's blessings, and to remain steadfast in their faith. The surah also highlights the consequences of disbelief, warning against the arrogance of rejecting Allah’s signs. Through this sur

ah, Allah calls on humanity to recognize Him as the sole Creator and to acknowledge His mercy and justice.

Surah Fatir in English Translation with Explain