Surah Fussilat in English Translation with Explain

Surah Fussilat (Arabic: فصّلت) is the 41st chapter of the Qur'an, consisting of 54 verses. It is a Meccan surah, and its name, Fussilat, means "Explained in Detail," referring to the clear and detailed explanation of the truth, especially about the oneness of Allah (Tawhid), the importance of the Qur'an as divine revelation, and the consequences of belief and disbelief.

The surah addresses various themes, such as the signs of Allah in creation, the rejection of the message by disbelievers, the fate of the wrongdoers, and the reward for the righteous. It encourages believers to hold fast to the truth and to trust in Allah’s wisdom, mercy, and justice.

General Themes of Surah Fussilat:

The Oneness of Allah (Tawhid): The surah emphasizes the absolute oneness of Allah, highlighting His unique power in creation and authority.
The Qur'an as a Clear Revelation: The surah underscores that the Qur'an is a clear and detailed revelation for guidance, not an ambiguous or invented text.
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as a Warner: The surah acknowledges the role of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as the final messenger and emphasizes the importance of following his teachings.
Rejection of the Truth: The surah warns against rejecting the message of Islam and stresses the consequences for those who deny the truth.
The Day of Judgment: The surah describes the fate of the disbelievers in the Hereafter and the rewards for the believers in Paradise.

English Translation and Explanation of Key Verses:

1. Verse 1-3:

"Ha, Meem. A revelation from the Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate. A Book whose verses have been detailed, an Arabic Qur'an for people who know." The surah opens with the disjointed letters "Ha, Meem," common in the Qur'an, followed by a statement of the Qur'an's divine origin. The revelation comes from Allah, who is merciful and compassionate. The verses are explained in detail, in a language (Arabic) that can be understood by the people to whom it was sent.

2. Verse 4:

"Giving good tidings and warning, but most of them turn away, so they do not hear." The Qur'an serves as both a source of good tidings for the believers and a warning for those who reject it. However, most people turn away from the message, showing a lack of willingness to listen and reflect.

3. Verse 6-7:

"Say, 'I am only a man like you to whom has been revealed that your god is one God. So take a straight path to Him and ask forgiveness of Him. And woe to those who associate others with Him.'" The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is instructed to declare that he is a human being like others but has been chosen by Allah to deliver the message of His oneness (Tawhid). The surah warns against shirk (associating partners with Allah), urging the people to turn to Him in repentance and worship.

4. Verse 9-10:

"Say, 'Do you disbelieve in Him who created the earth in two days and attribute to Him equals? That is the Lord of the worlds.'" This verse challenges the disbelievers, pointing out their ignorance in associating partners with Allah, the One who created the earth in two days. It calls attention to the greatness of Allah, the Creator of the heavens and the earth.

5. Verse 11-12:

"And He placed on it firmly set mountains from above it and blessed it and determined therein its sustenance in four days without distinction for [its] inhabitants. Then He directed Himself to the heaven, and it was smoke. He said to it and to the earth, 'Come willingly or by compulsion.' They said, 'We have come willingly.'" These verses describe Allah’s creation of the earth, the mountains, and the provision He has determined for its inhabitants. Allah’s command over the universe is absolute, as even the earth and sky responded to His command willingly.

6. Verse 13:

"So if they turn away, then say, 'I have warned you of a thunderbolt like the thunderbolt that struck `Aad and Thamud.'" The surah warns the disbelievers of the severe punishment that will come to them if they continue to reject the message. The punishment is likened to the destruction of the ancient tribes of Aad and Thamud, who were destroyed for their arrogance and disbelief.

7. Verse 14:

"When the messengers came to them from before them and after them, saying, 'Do not worship except Allah,' they said, 'If our Lord had willed, He would have sent down angels. We are disbelievers in that which you have been sent.'" The people of Aad and Thamud rejected the messengers sent to them, arguing that if Allah truly wanted to guide them, He would have sent angels instead of human messengers. This highlights their refusal to accept the message of monotheism.

8. Verse 16-18:

"So We sent upon them a storm of wind in days of calamity, to make them taste the punishment of disgrace in this worldly life. But the punishment of the Hereafter is more disgraceful, and they will not be helped." This verse describes the fate of the Aad and Thamud who were punished with a storm and calamities for their disobedience. The surah points out that the punishment of the Hereafter is far worse than any worldly punishment.

9. Verse 20-22:

"And if We had willed, We could have sent to them from the heaven a sign, to which they would have humbled themselves. But there came not to them any new reminder from their Lord except that they turned away from it." The verse describes the disbelievers’ stubbornness. Even if Allah had sent them a clear sign from the sky, they would have rejected it. This shows their arrogance and unwillingness to believe.

10. Verse 32:

"Indeed, those who say, 'Our Lord is Allah' and then remain steadfast, the angels will descend upon them, [saying], 'Do not fear and do not grieve but receive good tidings of Paradise, which you were promised.'" This verse assures the believers who remain steadfast in their faith that the angels will descend upon them, reassuring them with peace and the promise of Paradise. It highlights the reward for those who remain firm in their belief.

11. Verse 36-37:

"And if you are greeted with a greeting, then respond with a better greeting or return it. Indeed, Allah is over all things taken into account." This verse instructs the believers on how to respond to greetings, emphasizing that they should return a greeting in a better manner or at least equivalent to it. It reflects the importance of kindness, respect, and justice in interpersonal interactions.

12. Verse 41-42:

"Indeed, those who disbelieve in the reminder (the Qur'an) when it has come to them are guilty of rejecting it. And indeed, it is a mighty Book." This verse warns those who disbelieve in the Qur'an and its guidance. It emphasizes the greatness and importance of the Qur'an as a divine revelation and warns against rejecting it.

13. Verse 43-44:

"No mention comes to them from their Lord except that they listen to it while they play, with their hearts distracted. And those who wrong will say, 'Is this not but a man like you? So do you turn to magic while you see it?'" This verse describes the disbelievers who mock the message of the Qur'an and the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). They dismiss the message as mere magic, showing their unwillingness to reflect on the truth.

14. Verse 53:

"We will show them Our signs in the horizons and within themselves until it becomes clear to them that it is the truth. But is it not sufficient concerning your Lord that He is, over all things, a Witness?" This verse mentions that Allah will show His signs in the universe and within people’s own selves, so that the truth of the Qur'an becomes evident. The verse emphasizes that Allah is the ultimate witness over all things, and nothing escapes His knowledge.

15. Verse 54:

"Unquestionably, they are in doubt about the meeting with their Lord. Unquestionably, He is, of all things, encompassing." This final verse reminds the disbelievers that they are in doubt about the reality of the meeting with their Lord on the Day of Judgment. However, Allah's knowledge encompasses all things, and His judgment will be absolute.

Key Lessons from Surah Fussilat:

Tawhid (Oneness of Allah): The surah stresses the importance of recognizing Allah as the only true God and warns against associating partners with Him.
The Qur'an as a Clear Revelation: The Qur'an is detailed and clear in its message. It is a guide for those who are willing to listen and accept the truth.
Stubbornness in Rejecting the Truth: The surah describes the consequences of rejecting the message of Islam, as seen in the fate of previous nations. Rejection leads to destruction and regret.
Patience and Steadfastness: The surah encourages believers to remain steadfast in their faith, promising them comfort and peace from Allah.
The Reality of the Hereafter: The surah emphasizes the certainty of the Day of Judgment, where everyone will be rewarded or punished according to their deeds.
Good Character and Kindness: Believers are encouraged to respond to greetings with kindness and to maintain good manners in all their interactions.

Conclusion:

Surah Fuss

ilat offers a powerful message about the oneness of Allah, the clear and detailed nature of the Qur'an, and the consequences of belief and disbelief. It serves as a reminder for the believers to remain steadfast, reflect on Allah's signs in the world, and seek His guidance. The surah calls on people to acknowledge the truth, follow the teachings of Islam, and be conscious of their actions in this life and the Hereafter.

Search This Blog