Surah Sad in English Translation with Explain

Surah Sad (Arabic: ص) is the 38th chapter of the Qur'an, consisting of 88 verses. It is a Meccan surah and is named after the Arabic letter "Sad" (ص), which appears at the beginning of the surah. This surah addresses several key themes, including the oneness of Allah, the truth of the prophethood, the stories of various prophets, the consequences of disbelief, and the importance of following divine guidance.

General Themes of Surah Sad:

The Oneness of Allah: Like many other surahs, Surah Sad emphasizes the exclusive worship of Allah and calls for belief in His oneness.
The Story of Prophet Dawood (David): The surah mentions the story of Prophet Dawood, focusing on his wisdom, the trials he faced, and his relationship with Allah.
The Story of Prophet Sulayman (Solomon): It also recounts the story of Prophet Sulayman, his leadership, and the miracles granted to him by Allah.
The Trials of Prophet Ayyub (Job): The surah briefly discusses the patience and perseverance of Prophet Ayyub in the face of severe trials.
The Rejection of Disbelievers: The surah highlights the behavior of the disbelievers who reject the truth despite the clear signs sent to them.
The Day of Judgment: The surah stresses the reality of the Day of Judgment and the ultimate rewards for the believers and punishments for the disbelievers.

English Translation and Explanation of Key Verses:

1. Verse 1:

"Sad. By the Qur'an, full of remembrance." The surah begins with the disjointed letter "Sad," which is one of the Muqattaʿat (disjointed letters) whose exact meaning is known only to Allah. The verse swears by the Qur'an itself, emphasizing its importance as a reminder and a guide for the believers.

2. Verse 2:

"But those who disbelieve are in pride and dissension." This verse speaks about the disbelievers who reject the message of the Qur'an. They are in arrogance and division, rejecting the truth despite the clear signs given to them.

3. Verse 9:

"Or do they say, 'He invented it'? Say, 'If I have invented it, then you have no power to support me against Allah. He is most knowing of that in which you indulge.'" This verse addresses the accusations made by the disbelievers that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) fabricated the Qur'an. Allah instructs the Prophet to tell them that if he had invented it, they could not protect him from Allah’s punishment. Allah knows the truth of all matters, including their false accusations.

4. Verse 17-20:

"And be patient for the judgment of your Lord, for indeed you are in Our eyes. And exalt [Allah] with praise of your Lord when you arise." This verse calls for patience and steadfastness in the face of opposition. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is reminded that Allah is watching over him and that he should continue to praise Allah and rely on Him. This is a message of comfort to the Prophet, assuring him that Allah's support is always with him.

5. Verse 24-25:

"And [We had] certainly given Dawood (David) a great kingdom. And he, by his judgment, did not compromise, nor did he show partiality. Indeed, We gave him a hearing, seeing, and great wisdom." These verses refer to Prophet Dawood, highlighting his righteousness and his kingdom's greatness. Allah granted him wisdom and the ability to judge fairly, and he was an example of justice and integrity.

6. Verse 26-27:

"And We made the mountains and birds praise with him in the morning and evening." Allah describes how the mountains and birds would join Prophet Dawood in praising Him. This is one of the miracles granted to Dawood, showing the power of Allah to make all of creation submit to His will.

7. Verse 33:

"So We subjected to him the wind, blowing by his command, gently wherever he directed." Allah further mentions the special favors granted to Prophet Sulayman (Solomon), who was given dominion over the wind. The wind would obey his command, traveling wherever he desired, symbolizing his leadership and the miracles bestowed upon him.

8. Verse 36-37:

"And We gave him control over the wind, its morning course was a month, and its evening course was a month. And We caused a spring of molten copper to flow for him." These verses continue describing the miracles granted to Prophet Sulayman, such as the wind’s obedience to his commands and the provision of molten copper flowing for him as a resource. This reflects the extent of Sulayman’s power and Allah’s blessings.

9. Verse 41-42:

"And [We had] certainly tried Ayyub (Job), when he called to his Lord, 'Indeed, I have been touched by harm, and You are the most merciful of the merciful.'" The surah mentions Prophet Ayyub, who was tested by severe trials, including illness and the loss of wealth and family. Despite his suffering, Ayyub remained patient and turned to Allah for mercy. His story is one of immense patience and unwavering faith.

10. Verse 43-44:

"So We responded to him, and We removed what afflicted him of harm, and We gave him back his family, twice as many, as a mercy from Us and a lesson for people of reason." In response to Ayyub’s patience and supplication, Allah relieved his suffering, restored his health, and gave him back his family, doubling their number. This serves as a lesson for those who possess understanding and trust in Allah’s wisdom.

11. Verse 43-45:

"And We gave him a helper, his brother, Haroon (Aaron), and made for him a helper against his enemies." This verse highlights how Allah aided Prophet Ayyub not only by restoring his health and family but also by providing him with a supportive brother, Prophet Haroon. It shows that Allah provides strength and support to His prophets in their missions.

12. Verse 48-49:

"And remember Ismail (Ishmael), and Idris (Enoch), and Dhul-Kifl (Ezekiel). All were of the patient." These verses mention the prophets Ismail, Idris, and Dhul-Kifl, emphasizing their patience and endurance in the face of adversity. Each prophet served as an example of persistence and reliance on Allah.

13. Verse 51-53:

"Indeed, We have prepared for the disbelievers chains, shackles, and a blazing fire." The surah warns the disbelievers of the consequences they will face on the Day of Judgment. They will be shackled and cast into the blazing fire as a punishment for their rejection of Allah’s signs and message.

14. Verse 59:

"Indeed, those who disbelieve and commit wrongdoings will never be forgiven." This verse speaks about the fate of those who disbelieve and persist in their wrongdoings. They will face the consequences of their actions in the Hereafter, as they will not be forgiven due to their rejection of the truth.

15. Verse 61-62:

"And We gave Dawood a great kingdom and a great reward. And We gave him wisdom and knowledge." These verses reflect the great status of Prophet Dawood, who was a wise and knowledgeable ruler, granted by Allah’s favor.

16. Verse 83-85:

"And [We] said, 'O Iblis (Satan), what has prevented you from prostrating to what I have created with My hands?'" The surah mentions the creation of Adam and the refusal of Iblis (Satan) to prostrate to him, resulting in his fall from grace. This serves as a lesson on the consequences of arrogance and disobedience to Allah.

17. Verse 87:

"Indeed, this Qur'an is a reminder, and indeed, for the righteous is a good place of return." This verse reaffirms the Qur'an as a reminder for those who choose to follow its guidance. For those who are righteous, a good and eternal reward in the Hereafter awaits.

18. Verse 88:

"The gardens of eternity, which they will enter, in which rivers flow beneath them, abiding therein forever. And Allah, being pleased with them and they with Him." The surah concludes with a beautiful description of the rewards for the righteous in Paradise, where they will live forever in peace and happiness, surrounded by gardens and flowing rivers, with Allah’s pleasure upon them.

Key Lessons from Surah Sad:

Divine Support for the Prophets: The surah highlights the great trials faced by the prophets but also the miraculous support and assistance granted to them by Allah. The stories of Prophets Dawood, Sulayman, Ayyub, and others teach us the importance of patience, trust, and dependence on Allah.
The Fate of Disbelievers: The surah warns the disbelievers of their ultimate fate on the Day of Judgment. Their denial of the truth will lead to severe punishment.
Patience and Perseverance: The prophets exemplify patience in times of hardship. The surah encourages believers to remain steadfast and patient, trusting that Allah’s mercy will come to those who are patient in His way.
The Power and Wisdom of Allah: Allah’s control over all things, including the wind, mountains, and even molten copper, shows His ultimate power and wisdom. Everything in creation submits to His command.
The Importance of Repentance and Submission: The story of Iblis’ refusal to submit to Allah serves as a warning against arrogance and pride. True humility and submission to Allah are essential for salvation.

Conclusion:

Surah Sad emphasizes the oneness of Allah, the fate of the disbelievers, and the stories of the prophets who exemplified patience, faith, and submission to Allah’s will. The surah calls on believers to be steadfast in their faith and warns the disbelievers of the consequences of their denial. Through the examples of Prophets Dawood, Sulayman

, Ayyub, and others, the surah highlights the importance of trusting in Allah’s plan, seeking His mercy, and striving for righteousness.

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