Surah Al Masad in English Translation with Explain
Surah Al-Masad (The Palm Fiber) is the 111th chapter of the Qur'an, consisting of 5 verses. It is a Makki Surah, and it condemns the behavior of Abu Lahab, an uncle of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and his wife. Abu Lahab was a staunch opponent of Islam, and this Surah speaks of his fate in the Hereafter due to his rejection of the truth.
Here is the English translation of Surah Al-Masad, along with brief explanations for each verse:
1.
May the hands of Abu Lahab be ruined, and ruined is he.
Explanation:
The Surah begins by condemning Abu Lahab, who was a fierce opponent of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and Islam. The phrase "may the hands of Abu Lahab be ruined" is a way of cursing him, indicating that his efforts and actions will lead to his downfall. "Ruined is he" further emphasizes the complete and irreversible failure of his attempts to stop the message of Islam.
2.
His wealth will not avail him or what he earned.
Explanation:
In this verse, Allah informs that Abu Lahab’s wealth, status, and material possessions will not benefit him in the Hereafter. No amount of riches or worldly achievements can protect him from the consequences of his actions and disbelief. Despite his wealth, he will not escape the punishment of Allah.
3.
He will [enter to] burn in a Fire of blazing flame.
Explanation:
This verse describes the punishment that Abu Lahab will face in the Hereafter — being thrown into the blazing Hellfire. His rejection of Islam, his hostile actions against the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and his disbelief will lead to this eternal punishment.
4.
And his wife, the carrier of firewood,
Explanation:
This verse refers to Abu Lahab's wife, who was also a staunch enemy of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). She is described as "the carrier of firewood" because, according to some interpretations, she used to collect thorns and spread them in the path of the Prophet, hindering him and trying to harm him. The phrase "carrier of firewood" can be a metaphor for her malicious actions against the Prophet.
5.
Around her neck is a rope of palm fiber.
Explanation:
This final verse describes the punishment that Abu Lahab’s wife will face. She will have a rope of palm fiber tied around her neck, symbolizing the severity and humiliation of her punishment in Hell. The verse emphasizes that both she and her husband will face consequences for their actions and opposition to the message of Islam.
Summary of Surah Al-Masad:
Surah Al-Masad condemns Abu Lahab and his wife for their opposition to Islam and their hostility toward the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It describes their ultimate fate in the Hereafter — a punishment in the blazing Fire of Hell. The Surah serves as a warning against arrogance, rejection of divine truth, and the harm caused by malicious actions.
Abu Lahab’s wealth, status, and worldly power will be of no avail in the face of divine justice, and his actions will lead to eternal damnation. The Surah highlights that those who oppose the message of Islam and harm the Prophet and his followers will face dire consequences, regardless of their material possessions or status in the world.
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