Surah Al Adiyat in English Translation with Explain
Surah Al-Adiyat (The Courser) is the 100th chapter of the Qur'an, consisting of 11 verses. This Surah is a reminder of human ingratitude and the fleeting nature of material wealth, while highlighting the power and majesty of Allah. The Surah begins with a description of horses, and through this imagery, it leads to reflections on the Day of Judgment and the consequences of human actions.
Here is the English translation of Surah Al-Adiyat, along with brief explanations for each verse:
1.
I swear by the [horses] that run, panting,
Explanation:
This verse begins with an oath by the horses that gallop swiftly and energetically. The imagery is vivid, describing horses in full charge, breathing heavily as they race. This could be a metaphor for the speed and power with which people rush towards worldly desires, without paying heed to the greater realities of the afterlife.
2.
And those that strike sparks of fire
Explanation:
The verse describes horses whose hooves strike against the ground and create sparks, symbolizing the intense energy and power they possess. This could be further emphasized to illustrate the power of the forces in the world, which people sometimes fail to reflect on as part of Allah's creation.
3.
And those that charge at dawn
Explanation:
This refers to the horses charging forward at the break of dawn. The image is of horses that are swift and full of energy, working tirelessly. This symbolizes the hustle and rush of human life, often spent in the pursuit of worldly goals without reflection on their spiritual purpose.
4.
Stirring up the dust in clouds,
Explanation:
The horses, in their swift charge, raise clouds of dust behind them. This highlights the speed and intensity of their movement. The dust symbolizes the distractions of the worldly life, which obscure a person’s vision of their ultimate goal—salvation and the afterlife.
5.
Rushing to strike with arrows.
Explanation:
This imagery continues to describe the horses’ aggressive pursuit. The verse conveys the idea of relentless striving, where the horses—symbolic of human ambition—are headed toward a target with precision and energy. This may reflect how humans rush towards their goals, sometimes losing sight of the purpose of their existence.
6.
Indeed, mankind, to his Lord, is ungrateful.
Explanation:
The verse shifts from the imagery of the horses to a reflection on human nature. Despite all the blessings and powers Allah has provided, humans often show ingratitude. They rush towards worldly pursuits and neglect their responsibilities to their Creator, forgetting the true source of their strength and success.
7.
And indeed, he is to that a witness.
Explanation:
This verse highlights that humans are, in fact, witnesses to their own ingratitude. Despite being aware of Allah's blessings, they often fail to recognize them, focusing instead on worldly gains and desires. The "witness" here signifies the self-awareness of a person who sees their own actions but fails to heed the warning.
8.
And indeed, he is, in love of wealth, intense.
Explanation:
This verse describes the intense love and attachment people have to material wealth. It emphasizes the human tendency to focus on accumulating wealth, often to the point of obsession, which leads to neglect of spiritual responsibilities.
9.
But does he not know that when the contents of the graves are scattered,
Explanation:
This verse points to the reality of the Day of Judgment, when the contents of the graves are scattered. It refers to the resurrection when everyone will be raised from the dead, and all that was hidden in the earth will be revealed. The verse is a reminder of the inevitable reality that one day the pursuit of worldly wealth and materialism will no longer matter.
10.
And the secrets within the breasts are revealed,
Explanation:
On the Day of Judgment, all secrets—both those of the hearts and the hidden actions—will be exposed. Nothing will remain concealed, and every individual will face the consequences of their deeds. This includes not just actions, but also the intentions behind them.
11.
Indeed, their Lord is, on that Day, Acquainted with them.
Explanation:
On the Day of Judgment, Allah will be fully aware of every individual’s actions, thoughts, and intentions. No one will be able to hide anything, as Allah knows everything that has occurred. This verse emphasizes Allah's complete knowledge and His ability to judge justly.
Summary of Surah Al-Adiyat:
Surah Al-Adiyat uses the imagery of horses charging into battle to draw attention to human behavior—people rushing towards worldly goals and becoming obsessed with material wealth, all while neglecting the spiritual and eternal truths. It highlights the ingratitude of humans toward the blessings of Allah and serves as a reminder of the Day of Judgment when all deeds, actions, and intentions will be revealed.
The Surah calls for reflection on the fleeting nature of the world and the importance of focusing on righteousness, rather than material pursuits. It warns that on the Day of Judgment, everyone will be judged for what they have done, and no action, regardless of how small, will go unnoticed. Ultimately, this Surah serves as a reminder to prioritize the love of Allah and righteousness over worldly attachments.
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