Surah Al Anbya in English Translation with Explain
Surah Al-Anbya (The Prophets), which is the 21st chapter of the Qur'an. This Surah is a Meccan Surah and contains 112 verses. It discusses various prophets of Allah, their struggles, their messages, and how their communities responded to them. It serves as a reminder of the importance of prophethood, obedience to Allah, and the eventual outcome for both the faithful and the disbelievers.
Surah Al-Anbya (Chapter 21)
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
1.
ٱقْتَرَبَ لِلنَّاسِ حِسَابُهُمْ وَهُمْ فِى غَفْلَةٍ مُّعْرِضُونَ
Iqtaraba lil-nāsi ḥisābuhum wahum fī ghaflatin muʿriḍūn
Translation: The time has come for the people’s reckoning, yet they turn away in heedlessness.
Explanation: This verse warns that the Day of Judgment is near, and people are negligent and unaware of it, living in heedlessness.
2.
مَا يَأْتِيهِم مِّن ذِكْرٍۢ مِّن رَّبِّهِم مُّحْدَثٍۢ إِلَّا سَمِعُوا۟هُ وَهُمْ يَلْعَبُونَ
Mā yaʾtīhim min dhikrin min rabbihim muḥdathin illā samiʿūhu wahum yalʿabūn
Translation: No new reminder comes to them from their Lord except that they listen to it while they are playing.
Explanation: Despite the reminders of Allah's message, people are too caught up in worldly distractions and ignore the significance of the divine revelation.
3.
لَاهِيَةً قُلُوبُهُمْ ۖ وَأَسَرُّوا۟ ٱلْجَوۡرَ
Lāhiyatan quloobuhum wa-asarrū al-jawra
Translation: Their hearts are distracted, and they conceal their private conversation, saying, "Is this [Prophet] except a man like yourselves? So will you accept magic while you know it?"
Explanation: Their hearts are diverted from the truth, and they secretly plot and mock the message of the Prophet, dismissing it as mere magic.
4.
قَالَ رَبِّ يَعْلَمُ ٱلۡقَوْلَ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ ۖ وَهُوَ ٱلۡسَّمِيعُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ
Qāla rabbī yaʿlamu al-qawla fī as-samāwāti wal-arḍi wahuwa as-samīʿu al-ʿalīm
Translation: He said, "My Lord knows the word in the heavens and the earth, and He is the Hearing, the Knowing."
Explanation: Allah is fully aware of everything, whether it is spoken aloud or hidden in the hearts of people. He hears all and knows all.
5.
بَلْ قَالُوا۟ أَضْغَٰثُ أَحْلَٰمٍۢ ۖ بَلْ افْتَرَىٰهُ ۖ بَلْ هُوَ شَاعِرٌۭ ۚ فَلۡيَأْتِنَا بِـٰٓيَةٍۢ كَمَآ أُرْسِلَ ٱلۡأَوَّلُونَ
Bal qālū aḍghāthu aḥlāmin, bal iftarāhu, bal huwa shāʿirun, fal-yā'tinā bi-āyatin kamā ursila al-ʾawwalūn
Translation: Rather, they say, "A mixture of false dreams. Rather, he has invented it. Rather, he is a poet. So let him bring us a sign as those [prophets] who were sent before."
Explanation: They accuse the Prophet of being deluded by false dreams, of fabricating his message, or of being just a poet. They demand a miracle, similar to those shown to previous prophets.
6.
مَآ ءَامَنَتْ قَبۡلَهُم مِّنْ قَرْيَةٍۢ أَهْلَكْنَٰهَا ۖ أَفَهُمْ يُؤْمِنُونَ
Mā āmanat qablahum min qaryatin ahlaknāhā, afa-hum yu’minūn
Translation: Never did a city believe before them that We destroyed; so will they believe?
Explanation: Allah reminds them that previous nations were destroyed for their disbelief, and despite the signs and miracles they were shown, they failed to believe. The verse serves as a warning to the disbelievers.
7.
وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَا قَبۡلَكَ إِلَّا رِجَالًۭا نُّوحِىٓ إِلَيْهِمۡ ۖ فَسْـَٔلُوا۟ أَهْلَ ٱلذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ
Wamā arsalnā qabla ka illā rijālan nuḥī ilāihim, fas’alu ahl al-dhikri in kuntum lā taʿlamūn
Translation: And We did not send before you, [O Muhammad], except men to whom We revealed. So ask the people of the message if you do not know.
Explanation: Allah reminds the disbelievers that all the previous prophets were human beings to whom Allah revealed His message. They are urged to ask the knowledgeable ones about the truth of prophethood if they do not understand.
8.
وَمَا جَعَلْنَٰهُمْ جَسَدًۭا لَا يَأْكُلُونَ ٱلطَّعَامَ ۖ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ خَـٰلِدِينَ
Wamā jaʿalnāhum jasadāan lā ya’kulūna at-ṭaʿām, wamā kānū khālidīn
Translation: And We did not give them bodies that ate not food, nor were they immortal.
Explanation: Allah points out that the prophets were humans like others, and they needed food to survive. They were not divine or immortal beings. This is to refute any misconception about the nature of prophethood.
9.
ثُمَّ صَدَقُوا۟ بِمَا جَاءُوا۟ بِهِۦ فَإِنَّهُۥ سَتُؤۡتَىٰ بِهِۦٓ
Thumma ṣadaqū bīmā jā’ū bihī fa-innahu sata’ātī bihi
Translation: Then they confirmed what they brought with them. Therefore, their reward was promised.
Explanation: The Prophets and their followers were rewarded for their confirmation of the truth and for their commitment to Allah’s message.
10-20. The Stories of Various Prophets
This section narrates the stories of different Prophets and their communities, including Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), Prophet Musa (Moses), Prophet Dawood (David), Prophet Sulaiman (Solomon), and others. It discusses their struggles, the miracles that were given to them, their calls to repentance, and the consequences faced by those who rejected their message.
21-35. The Story of Prophet Yunus (Jonah)
The Surah also recalls the story of Prophet Yunus (Jonah), who was sent to the people of Nineveh. After they rejected his message, he fled, and Allah caused a storm to throw him into the sea. He was swallowed by a great fish (whale), and he called upon Allah in repentance. Allah, in His mercy, saved him.
36-40. The Story of Prophet Zakariya (Zachariah)
Prophet Zakariya is also mentioned. He prayed to Allah for a son despite his old age and the barrenness of his wife. Allah answered his prayers, and Yahya (John) was born.
41-50. The Story of Prophet Isa (Jesus)
The Surah references Prophet Isa (Jesus) and his miracles. He was sent to the Children of Israel and performed many signs to demonstrate his prophethood. However, his people did not believe, and they plotted against him. Allah protected Isa, raising him to Himself, and the Surah clarifies that Isa is not divine but a prophet.
51-60. The Story of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
The Surah addresses the people’s mockery of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), their rejection of the truth, and their demand for miracles. Allah warns that the outcome of their actions will be dire, just as the previous nations who rejected the messengers faced punishment.
61-100. Warnings and Reminders
In this section, Allah gives various warnings to those who reject the truth, reminding them of the consequences faced by previous nations. He encourages the Prophet and the believers to stay steadfast in their mission and assures them that the truth will prevail.
101-112. The Fate of the Disbelievers
The Surah concludes by describing the ultimate fate of the disbelievers in the Hereafter, contrasting it with the rewards awaiting the believers in Paradise. The disbelievers will face punishment, while the righteous will enjoy eternal bliss.
Conclusion of Surah Al-Anbya:
Surah Al-Anbya highlights the lives and missions of various prophets, showcasing their perseverance in calling their people to Allah, despite the rejection and hardships they faced. It emphasizes the Tawhid (Oneness of Allah), the finality of the message of Islam, and the consequences of disbelief. The Surah serves as a source of encouragement for the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the believers, urging them to remain firm in their faith and trust in Allah’s plan.
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