Surah Al Buruj in English Translation with Explain
Surah Al-Buruj (The Mansions of the Stars) is the 85th chapter of the Qur'an, consisting of 22 verses. It was revealed in Makkah and serves as a reminder of the fate of the disbelievers who persecuted the believers in the past, particularly referencing the people of the ditch (Ahl al-Ukhdud). The Surah also emphasizes the power of Allah, His knowledge of all things, and the ultimate victory of the righteous.
Here is the English translation of Surah Al-Buruj, along with brief explanations for each verse:
1.
I swear by the sky containing great stars
Explanation:
Allah swears by the sky filled with constellations and stars, an awe-inspiring sign of His creation and power. This emphasizes the greatness of what follows and the importance of the message in the Surah.
2.
And [by] the Promised Day,
Explanation:
Allah swears by the "Promised Day," referring to the Day of Judgment, which is certain and inevitable. It will be a day when all beings will be held accountable for their deeds.
3.
And [by] the witness and what is witnessed.
Explanation:
This verse mentions both the "witness" (the one who testifies, such as the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, or the angels) and "what is witnessed" (the events that take place, such as the Day of Judgment, or the deeds of the people). It emphasizes the certainty of the events that are to come.
4.
Cursed were the companions of the ditch
Explanation:
This verse refers to the "companions of the ditch" or "Ahl al-Ukhdud," a group of people who persecuted and martyred the believers by throwing them into ditches filled with fire. They were punished for their cruelty and oppression.
5.
[Filled] with fire full of fuel,
Explanation:
The ditch referred to in the previous verse was filled with a blazing fire. The disbelievers persecuted the believers by throwing them into this fire, and the verse mentions the severity of the punishment that awaits those who commit such atrocities.
6.
When they were sitting near it,
Explanation:
This verse describes the cruel and torturous actions of the disbelievers who watched as the believers were burned alive in the fire. They observed the suffering of the faithful with no mercy.
7.
And they, to what they were doing against the believers, were witnesses.
Explanation:
The disbelievers were not only the perpetrators of the crime but were also witnesses to the suffering they inflicted upon the believers. They were fully aware of the evil they were committing.
8.
And they resented them not except because they believed in Allah, the Exalted in Might, the Praiseworthy,
Explanation:
The only reason the disbelievers persecuted the believers was because of their faith in Allah. The believers’ commitment to Allah and their refusal to worship idols enraged the disbelievers, leading them to brutalize them.
9.
To whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth.
Explanation:
This verse highlights the greatness and majesty of Allah, the One to whom the entire universe belongs. He is the Creator and Sovereign of everything in the heavens and on the earth, and all beings are ultimately accountable to Him.
10.
And Allah, over all things, is Witness.
Explanation:
Allah is the ultimate witness to everything that occurs in the world, including the oppression and injustice committed by the disbelievers. No one can escape His knowledge or His judgment.
11.
Indeed, those who have harmed the believing men and believing women and then not repented will have the punishment of Hell, and they will have the punishment of the Burning Fire.
Explanation:
Those who persecute the believers and refuse to repent will face the ultimate punishment in Hell, where they will be subjected to the burning fire as retribution for their actions.
12.
Indeed, those who have believed and done righteous deeds will have gardens beneath which rivers flow. That is the great attainment.
Explanation:
In contrast to the fate of the disbelievers, the believers who perform righteous deeds will be rewarded with eternal Paradise, where rivers flow beneath the gardens, signifying peace, tranquility, and eternal bliss.
13.
Indeed, the vengeance of your Lord is severe.
Explanation:
This verse reminds people that while Allah is merciful, His vengeance and punishment are also severe for those who persist in their wrongdoing, oppression, and rejection of faith.
14.
Indeed, it is He who originates creation and repeats it.
Explanation:
Allah is the One who created everything from nothing and has the power to recreate it. He has full authority over life and death, resurrection, and all matters of existence.
15.
And He is the Forgiving, Full of Love,
Explanation:
Despite His power and authority, Allah is also full of forgiveness and love for those who turn to Him in repentance. His mercy is greater than His wrath for those who seek His forgiveness.
16.
[He] who is the possessor of the Throne, the Glorious.
Explanation:
Allah is the owner of the magnificent Throne, a symbol of His supreme authority and power over all creation. He is glorious in His attributes and majesty.
17.
[He] who does what He wills.
Explanation:
Allah is the One who does whatever He wills, and none can question His decisions. His will is absolute, and everything in the universe occurs according to His divine plan.
18.
Has the story reached you of the army?
Explanation:
This verse refers to a historical event, where a great army (likely the army of the disbelievers who fought against the believers) was defeated. It is a reminder that those who oppose Allah and His believers will ultimately face defeat.
19.
[Of] Pharaoh's people and Thamud?
Explanation:
The Surah recalls the destruction of past civilizations, such as Pharaoh’s people and Thamud, who were destroyed because of their arrogance, oppression, and rejection of Allah’s guidance.
20.
But those who disbelieve are in persistent denial.
Explanation:
Despite the warnings and the examples of past nations who were destroyed due to their disbelief, the disbelievers in Makkah, and generally those who reject faith, continue to deny the truth.
21.
And Allah encompasses them from behind.
Explanation:
This verse indicates that Allah’s knowledge and power encompass everything. No one can escape from Allah’s grasp. He is aware of all things, and nothing is beyond His control.
22.
But this is a glorious Qur'an,
Explanation:
The Surah concludes by declaring that the Qur'an is a glorious and powerful revelation. It is the final guidance for humanity, containing the truth, justice, and wisdom that will lead the believers to eternal success.
Summary of Surah Al-Buruj:
Surah Al-Buruj serves as a reminder of the fate of past disbelieving nations, including the people of Pharaoh and Thamud, who were destroyed due to their oppression and rejection of the truth. The Surah also recounts the cruelty of the disbelievers who persecuted the early Muslim believers by throwing them into fire, as well as the reward for the righteous who believe in Allah and perform good deeds. It emphasizes the power of Allah, the certainty of the Day of Judgment, and the ultimate fate of both the disbelievers and the believers. The Surah ends with a reminder of the glorious nature of the Qur'an, the ultimate source of guidance and truth for all of humanity.
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