Surah Al Fajr in English Translation with Explain
Surah Al-Fajr (The Dawn) is the 89th chapter of the Qur'an, consisting of 30 verses. It was revealed in Makkah and is a reminder of Allah's greatness, the fate of past nations, and the certainty of the Day of Judgment. The Surah emphasizes the consequences faced by those who reject the truth and the rewards of those who are pious and righteous.
Here is the English translation of Surah Al-Fajr, along with brief explanations for each verse:
1.
I swear by the dawn,
Explanation:
Allah begins the Surah with an oath, swearing by the dawn, the early light of the morning. The dawn symbolizes the beginning of a new day, a time for reflection and awareness of Allah's creation.
2.
And by the ten nights,
Explanation:
Allah swears by the ten nights, often interpreted as the first ten nights of Dhul-Hijjah, which are considered among the most sacred and virtuous days in Islam. These nights are significant for acts of worship and devotion.
3.
And by the even and the odd,
Explanation:
This is an oath by the even and odd numbers. It could refer to the days and nights, as they alternate between even and odd, or to the even and odd numbers of Allah's creation, all of which manifest His perfect balance and wisdom.
4.
And by the night when it passes,
Explanation:
Allah swears by the night when it ends, giving way to the day. The passing of the night and the coming of the dawn is a sign of Allah's control over time and His constant power in the universe.
5.
Is there in [all] that an oath [sufficient] for one of perception?
Explanation:
Allah challenges the listener to reflect on the significance of these oaths. The natural world, with its balance and order, is enough for those who reflect to understand the greatness of the Creator.
6.
Have you not seen how your Lord dealt with 'Aad,
Explanation:
Allah reminds the people of the past by referencing the ancient nation of 'Aad, who were destroyed for their arrogance and disobedience. This serves as a warning to those who reject Allah’s message.
7.
Iram, who had lofty pillars,
Explanation:
'Iram is described as a city of mighty pillars, a powerful and prosperous nation that was once considered unmatched in strength. However, they were destroyed because of their sinful ways.
8.
The likes of whom had never been created in the land?
Explanation:
'Iram was unparalleled in its strength and grandeur, yet despite their power, they were destroyed for their wickedness. This highlights the fleeting nature of worldly power and the ultimate authority of Allah.
9.
And [with] Thamud, who carved out the rocks in the valley,
Explanation:
Allah also mentions the people of Thamud, who carved their homes out of rocks in the valley. Despite their ingenuity, they were destroyed because they rejected the prophets sent to them.
10.
And Pharaoh of the stakes,
Explanation:
Pharaoh, known for his tyranny and oppression, is mentioned here as another example of a powerful ruler who opposed the truth and persecuted the believers. He is associated with the "stakes," likely referring to the severe punishment he inflicted upon the Israelites.
11.
[All of] whom oppressed within the lands,
Explanation:
All these nations (Aad, Thamud, and Pharaoh’s people) are described as oppressors, who caused corruption and violence in the land. Their oppressive actions led to their ultimate destruction.
12.
And increased therein the corruption.
Explanation:
These nations spread corruption, injustice, and immorality in the world. Their deeds were a source of harm to others and went against the natural order that Allah had established.
13.
So your Lord poured upon them a scourge of punishment.
Explanation:
As a result of their corruption and disobedience, Allah sent down severe punishment upon them. These nations were destroyed, serving as a warning to others who would follow in their footsteps.
14.
Indeed, your Lord is in observation.
Explanation:
This verse emphasizes that Allah is always watching over His creation. He observes all actions and will hold everyone accountable for their deeds on the Day of Judgment.
15.
As for man, when his Lord tests him and grants him honor and favor,
Explanation:
This verse discusses how humans respond when they are blessed by Allah with wealth, honor, or favor. Some may become arrogant and forget their dependence on Allah, thinking that their success is due to their own abilities.
16.
He says, "My Lord has honored me."
Explanation:
When a person is given blessings, they may think that their success is a sign of Allah’s special favor, leading them to pride and arrogance. This mindset can prevent them from being humble and grateful.
17.
But when He tests him and restricts his provision,
Explanation:
However, when Allah tests him by restricting his provisions or removing his blessings, the individual becomes frustrated and distressed, questioning why they are being tested or deprived.
18.
He says, "My Lord has humiliated me."
Explanation:
In times of hardship, some people may question Allah's justice, assuming that a lack of material wealth or success is a sign of Allah’s displeasure or humiliation.
19.
No! But you do not honor the orphan
Explanation:
This verse shifts the focus to the importance of righteous actions. The person who claims to be humiliated by Allah often neglects the duties of compassion, such as caring for the orphan and being charitable.
20.
And you do not encourage one another to feed the poor.
Explanation:
The verse further condemns those who fail to encourage charity and support for the needy. This indicates that personal wealth and success are not sufficient; one must also help those in need and work for the betterment of society.
21.
And you consume inheritance, devouring it [all] and loving wealth with immense love.
Explanation:
This refers to those who unjustly consume the inheritance of others, hoarding wealth and becoming overly attached to material possessions, ignoring their responsibilities toward others and the needy.
22.
No! When the earth has been spread wide,
Explanation:
This verse refers to the Day of Judgment when the earth will be spread out, and the people will be resurrected for their final reckoning. On that day, people will realize the consequences of their actions.
23.
And your Lord has come, and the angels, rank upon rank,
Explanation:
When the Day of Judgment arrives, Allah will appear in His glory, and the angels will descend in great numbers. This is a depiction of the awe-inspiring scene of the final judgment.
24.
And brought [within] Hell that Day is Hell,
Explanation:
On that day, Hell will be brought forth, and the disbelievers will see it with their own eyes. This serves as a warning of the fate that awaits those who reject Allah’s guidance.
25.
On that Day, man will remember, but how will that remembrance benefit him?
Explanation:
On the Day of Judgment, people will remember their deeds and the opportunities they had to repent and follow the truth. However, this remembrance will be of no use if they did not repent during their lifetime.
26.
He will say, "Oh, I wish I had sent ahead [some good] for my life."
Explanation:
The disbelievers and wrongdoers will regret their actions on that day, wishing they had done more good and prepared for the Hereafter. However, it will be too late for regret at that moment.
27.
So on that Day, none will punish as severely as His punishment,
Explanation:
The punishment of Allah on that day will be unlike any other punishment, highlighting the severity and finality of the consequences faced by those who reject the truth.
28.
And none will bind as severely as His binding.
Explanation:
This verse emphasizes that the consequences of Allah's punishment will be beyond compare. His punishment will be all-encompassing and inescapable.
29.
[To the righteous it will be said], "O reassured soul,
Explanation:
To the righteous, those who lived their lives in obedience to Allah, a peaceful and comforting message will be delivered. They will be called to enter Paradise, where they will be at peace and rewarded for their faith.
30.
Return to your Lord, well-pleased and pleasing [to Him],
Explanation:
The righteous will be invited to return to Allah, being fully satisfied with the rewards He has given them. They will be pleased with Allah, and Allah will be pleased with them, marking the ultimate success.
Summary of Surah Al-Fajr:
Surah Al-Fajr serves as a reminder of the power of Allah, the reality of the Day of Judgment, and the fate of the disbelievers and the righteous. It describes the destruction of past nations like 'Aad, Thamud, and Pharaoh, showing the consequences of arrogance and disobedience. It also highlights the importance of compassion, charity, and selflessness, as well as the dangers of greed and neglecting the needy. The Surah ends with a reminder of the ultimate reward for the righteous and the severe punishment for the wicked, urging everyone to reflect on their actions and prepare for the Hereafter.
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