Surah Al Falaq in English Translation with Explain
Surah Al-Falaq (The Daybreak) is the 113th chapter of the Qur'an, consisting of 5 verses. It is a Makki Surah, and it is one of the two Surahs (along with Surah An-Naas) known as the "Mu'awwidhat" (the chapters of seeking refuge), as they seek protection from harm. Surah Al-Falaq specifically seeks refuge from the evil of external and internal forces, including harmful practices and the darkness of the night.
Here is the English translation of Surah Al-Falaq, along with brief explanations for each verse:
1.
Say, "I seek refuge in the Lord of the daybreak,"
Explanation:
This verse begins with the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) being instructed to say that he seeks protection in Allah, the Lord of the daybreak (or dawn). The reference to Al-Falaq (the daybreak) symbolizes the beginning of light, the removal of darkness, and a new start. Seeking refuge in Allah signifies asking for protection from all types of harm.
2.
"From the evil of that which He created,"
Explanation:
Here, the Surah asks for protection from the harm that may come from all of Allah’s creations, whether human, animal, or any other creatures. It reminds us that Allah alone has the power to protect from the harm of any of His creations, as they are all under His control.
3.
"And from the evil of the darkness when it settles,"
Explanation:
This verse seeks refuge from the evil of darkness when it falls, referring to the potential dangers that occur at night, including harmful creatures, dangerous situations, and negative emotions. Darkness is often used metaphorically in the Qur'an to represent ignorance, evil, or harm. The verse highlights the need for Allah’s protection from all that can cause harm during the night.
4.
"And from the evil of the blowers in knots,"
Explanation:
This verse refers to those who practice magic or sorcery (blowers in knots). In pre-Islamic times, some people used to blow air into tied knots while performing magical rituals. The verse asks for protection from the harm of black magic, witchcraft, or any harmful, manipulative practices intended to cause harm to others.
5.
"And from the evil of the envier when he envies."
Explanation:
This final verse seeks refuge from the harm of envy. Envy is one of the destructive negative emotions that can lead to harmful actions against others. It is a reminder that the harmful effects of envy, jealousy, and hatred are real, and the believer seeks protection from Allah from their destructive consequences.
Summary of Surah Al-Falaq:
Surah Al-Falaq is a prayer for seeking protection from various forms of evil, both physical and spiritual. It asks for refuge from:
- The evil of Allah’s creations.
- The dangers and harm that darkness may bring.
- The effects of harmful magical practices.
- The destructive nature of envy and jealousy.
The Surah highlights the importance of seeking refuge in Allah for protection from harm, and it emphasizes that only Allah has the power to shield us from both seen and unseen dangers. It encourages the believer to rely on Allah for protection against the negative forces in the world. Surah Al-Falaq is often recited for spiritual protection and safety from harm.