Surah Al Fil in English Translation with Explain
Surah Al-Fil (The Elephant) is the 105th chapter of the Qur'an, consisting of 5 verses. It is a Makki Surah that recounts the historical event of the "Year of the Elephant" (circa 570 CE), when an army led by the Christian ruler Abraha attempted to destroy the Ka'bah in Makkah using elephants. The Surah illustrates Allah's power and protection of His sacred house and serves as a reminder of His ability to defeat even the mightiest of forces.
Here is the English translation of Surah Al-Fil, along with brief explanations for each verse:
1.
Have you (O Muhammad) not seen how your Lord dealt with the Owners of the Elephant?
Explanation:
The Surah begins with a question directed at the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), asking if he is aware of how Allah dealt with the army that attempted to destroy the Ka'bah. This refers to the historical event of the "Army of the Elephant," in which a large army led by Abraha, the Christian ruler of Yemen, marched towards Makkah with elephants, intending to destroy the Ka'bah. The Surah calls attention to this event to remind people of Allah's might and protection of His sacred house.
2.
Did He not make their plot go astray?
Explanation:
The verse mentions how Allah thwarted the plans of Abraha and his army. Despite their overwhelming numbers and the use of elephants, Allah's intervention led to their failure. This highlights Allah's supreme control over the fate of all things and His power to frustrate the plans of even the most powerful forces when they aim to harm His sacred sites.
3.
And He sent against them birds in flocks,
Explanation:
Allah sent flocks of small birds, known as Ababil, to confront the army. These birds carried small stones made of baked clay in their beaks and claws, which they dropped on the army. The birds’ attack led to the destruction of the invading force, showing how Allah can use the smallest of creatures to achieve His will.
4.
Striking them with stones of Sijjil.
Explanation:
The stones that the birds dropped on the army were made of Sijjil, a type of baked clay that caused severe damage to the invaders. The army was struck with these stones, which resulted in their destruction. The name Sijjil emphasizes the miraculous nature of the event and the precision of Allah’s punishment.
5.
And made them like eaten straw.
Explanation:
The invaders were utterly destroyed, and their bodies were left in ruins, resembling "eaten straw"—withered and crushed. This final verse emphasizes the complete and irreversible defeat of the army, showing the extent of Allah's power and His ability to bring down those who attempt to harm His sacred sites.
Summary of Surah Al-Fil:
Surah Al-Fil recounts the miraculous event of the "Army of the Elephant," when Allah protected the Ka'bah from an invasion led by Abraha. Despite the might of the invading army, Allah sent flocks of birds carrying stones to destroy them. The Surah serves as a reminder of Allah's power to protect His sacred places and defeat even the most formidable forces. It also highlights the concept of divine intervention and justice, showing that no one can oppose Allah's will.
The Surah is a lesson in the might of Allah and His ability to safeguard what is dear to Him. It encourages believers to trust in Allah’s protection and to recognize that worldly power and might are nothing compared to His divine will.
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