Surah Al Ghashiyah in English Translation with Explain
Surah Al-Ghashiyah (The Overwhelming) is the 88th chapter of the Qur'an, consisting of 26 verses. It was revealed in Makkah and serves as a reminder of the Day of Judgment and the overwhelming consequences for both the disbelievers and the believers. The Surah contrasts the fates of the righteous and the wicked, highlighting the eternal rewards for those who believe and the severe punishment for those who reject the truth.
Here is the English translation of Surah Al-Ghashiyah, along with brief explanations for each verse:
1.
Has the story reached you of the Overwhelming?
Explanation:
Allah begins by asking if the listener has heard about "the Overwhelming," referring to the Day of Judgment. The term "Overwhelming" signifies the overwhelming nature of that day, when all of humanity will be affected by its events.
2.
Some faces, that Day, will be humbled,
Explanation:
On the Day of Judgment, some people will be humbled, facing the consequences of their actions. This refers to those who were arrogant in this world and who rejected the truth. Their pride will be broken on that day.
3.
Working hard and exhausted.
Explanation:
The disbelievers and those who rejected faith will be in a state of distress, having to endure great suffering and exhaustion as a result of their deeds. They will realize the consequences of their actions, and it will be too late for them to escape.
4.
They will enter to burn in the Blaze.
Explanation:
Those who have earned the punishment will be cast into Hell, described as a blazing fire. It will be the outcome of their disobedience and rejection of Allah’s guidance.
5.
There, they will neither taste death nor life.
Explanation:
The disbelievers will suffer in Hell without any reprieve. They will neither die to end their suffering nor live to experience any comfort. Their punishment will be unending and without relief.
6.
Some faces, that Day, will be bright,
Explanation:
In contrast to the fate of the disbelievers, some faces will be bright and radiating joy. These are the faces of the righteous, the believers who followed Allah's guidance.
7.
Laughing, rejoicing at good news.
Explanation:
The believers will be joyful and content, as they will have received good news of their reward. Their hearts will be filled with happiness, knowing they are being rewarded for their faith and good deeds.
8.
And their effort is appreciated.
Explanation:
The righteous will be rewarded for their efforts in following the path of righteousness. Their good deeds, sincere worship, and efforts in this life will be fully acknowledged by Allah.
9.
In a lofty garden,
Explanation:
The believers will be in Paradise, described as a lofty and elevated garden. This is symbolic of the eternal bliss and honor they will receive in the Hereafter.
10.
Wherein they will hear no ill speech.
Explanation:
In Paradise, the believers will experience peace and tranquility. There will be no harmful or negative speech, and they will be free from any kind of distress or conflict.
11.
Therein will be a running fountain.
Explanation:
Paradise will be filled with beautiful streams and rivers, including fountains that run with pure water. This is a metaphor for the unending pleasures and rewards that await the righteous.
12.
Therein will be thrones raised high,
Explanation:
The believers will be seated on high thrones in Paradise, symbolizing their honor and status. They will be elevated to positions of honor due to their faith and good deeds.
13.
And cups placed at hand.
Explanation:
In Paradise, the believers will have cups filled with delicious drinks, ready at hand. These will be served to them as part of the endless pleasures and comforts they will enjoy.
14.
And cushions lined up,
Explanation:
The righteous will be provided with comfortable seating, such as cushioned chairs or lounges, where they can relax and enjoy the eternal rewards of Paradise.
15.
And carpets spread out.
Explanation:
In Paradise, there will be beautifully spread carpets, adding to the luxurious and serene environment of the eternal home of the righteous.
16.
Do they not look at the camels, how they are created?
Explanation:
Allah asks the people to reflect on the creation of camels, which are a miraculous part of His creation. This is an invitation to observe the wonders of nature and understand that everything in the universe points to the greatness and power of Allah.
17.
And at the sky, how it is raised?
Explanation:
Allah urges people to observe the sky, how it is elevated and stretched without any pillars. The grandeur of the sky is another sign of Allah’s immense power and creativity.
18.
And at the mountains, how they are fixed?
Explanation:
People are encouraged to observe the mountains, which are firmly rooted and stable, as another sign of Allah's strength and ability to maintain balance in creation.
19.
And at the earth, how it is spread out?
Explanation:
Lastly, Allah calls attention to the earth, which has been spread out and made habitable for humans. All of these signs should lead people to recognize the greatness of Allah and to reflect on His power.
20.
So remind, you are but a reminder.
Explanation:
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is reminded that his role is to convey the message. He is not responsible for forcing people to believe, but rather, his duty is to remind them of the truth.
21.
You are not over them a controller.
Explanation:
The Prophet is not in control of whether people accept or reject the message. His role is to remind and guide, while Allah is the One who guides whom He wills.
22.
But whoever turns away and disbelieves,
Explanation:
Those who reject the message and turn away from faith will face the consequences of their disbelief. They will not benefit from the reminder and will be among those who are punished.
23.
Allah will punish them with the greatest punishment.
Explanation:
The ultimate punishment for the disbelievers will be severe and eternal. Allah is the one who has the authority to punish those who reject His guidance.
24.
Indeed, to Us is their return,
Explanation:
All humans will return to Allah, and on the Day of Judgment, they will be held accountable for their actions. No one can escape the return to their Creator.
25.
Then indeed, upon Us is their account.
Explanation:
After their return to Allah, it is Allah who will judge and account for every individual’s deeds. No one will escape His judgment, and everyone will receive their due recompense.
Summary of Surah Al-Ghashiyah:
Surah Al-Ghashiyah serves as a powerful reminder of the Day of Judgment and the contrasting fates of the righteous and the wicked. It highlights the overwhelming nature of that day, when people will either be rewarded with eternal bliss in Paradise or punished with eternal suffering in Hell. The Surah also encourages reflection on the signs of creation—such as the camels, the sky, the mountains, and the earth—as signs of Allah’s greatness and power. It stresses the importance of heeding the reminder of Allah’s message and warns that the disbelievers will face severe punishment, while those who believe and do righteous deeds will be rewarded with unimaginable pleasures in the Hereafter.
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