Surah Al Jumuah in English Translation with Explain
Surah Al-Jumu'ah (The Friday) is the 62nd chapter of the Qur'an, and it contains 11 verses. It was revealed in Madinah and primarily discusses the importance of the Friday prayer (Jumu'ah), the role of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and the significance of following Allah's guidance.
Here is the English translation of Surah Al-Jumu'ah along with brief explanations for each verse:
1.
Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth glorifies Allah, the Sovereign, the Pure, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
Explanation:
This verse begins with a reminder that all of creation, both in the heavens and on Earth, praises and glorifies Allah. He is the King, the Pure, and the One who is Mighty and Wise.
2.
It is He who has sent among the unlettered ones a Messenger from themselves, reciting to them His verses and purifying them and teaching them the Book and wisdom, although they were before in clear error.
Explanation:
This verse refers to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) being sent to the unlettered Arabs (the people of Makkah), who were previously in ignorance. The Prophet's mission was to convey the words of Allah, purify their hearts, and teach them the Qur'an and wisdom.
3.
And [He has sent] others among them who have not yet joined them. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
Explanation:
This refers to future generations of Muslims who would follow the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his teachings, even though they had not yet been born or joined the Muslim community at the time of the revelation.
4.
That is the grace of Allah, which He gives to whom He wills. And Allah is the Possessor of great bounty.
Explanation:
This verse emphasizes that the mission of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the guidance given to the believers is a great favor from Allah. Allah grants His guidance and grace to whom He wills, and He is the source of all blessings.
5.
The example of those who were entrusted with the Torah, then did not take it on, is like that of a donkey who carries books. Wretched is the example of the people who deny the signs of Allah. And Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people.
Explanation:
This verse uses the metaphor of a donkey carrying books to describe those who were given the Torah (the Jews) but failed to uphold its teachings. Despite possessing knowledge, they did not act upon it. This is an example of hypocrisy and heedlessness, and Allah does not guide those who persist in wrongdoing.
6.
Say, "O you who are Jews, if you claim that you are allies of Allah, excluding the other people, then wish for death, if you should be truthful."
Explanation:
This verse challenges the Jewish community who claimed to be the exclusive allies of Allah. If they truly believed this, they should wish for death, as they believed they would be in Allah’s favor. The verse exposes the contradiction in their claims, as they did not actually desire death, indicating that their belief was not sincere.
7.
But never will they wish for it, ever, because of what their hands have put forth. And Allah is Knowing of the wrongdoers.
Explanation:
Despite their claims, the Jews would never wish for death because they knew that their actions were sinful, and they feared the consequences of their deeds. Allah is aware of all their actions, and He knows the wrongdoers.
8.
Say, "Indeed, the death from which you flee – indeed, it will meet you. Then you will be returned to the Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, and He will inform you about what you used to do."
Explanation:
This verse reminds the disbelievers that death is inevitable. They cannot escape it, no matter how much they try. After death, they will be returned to Allah, who knows all things, and He will judge them for their actions.
9.
O you who have believed, when the call to prayer is made on the day of Jumu'ah (Friday), then proceed to the remembrance of Allah and leave trade. That is better for you, if you only knew.
Explanation:
This verse commands the believers to cease from worldly activities, like trading, when the call to the Friday prayer (Jumu'ah) is heard. The Friday prayer is a time for remembering Allah and focusing on worship, and it is better for the believers to prioritize it over worldly pursuits.
10.
And when the prayer has been concluded, disperse within the land and seek from the bounty of Allah. And remember Allah often that you may succeed.
Explanation:
After the Jumu'ah prayer is completed, the believers are encouraged to go about their daily activities, seek Allah’s provisions, and engage in regular remembrance of Allah to ensure success in this life and the hereafter.
11.
But when they saw a transaction or a diversion [in the form of entertainment], [O Muhammad], some of them rushed to it and left you standing. Say, "What is with Allah is better than diversion and than a transaction, and Allah is the best of providers."
Explanation:
This verse refers to some people who, upon hearing the call for Jumu'ah prayer, preferred to rush to worldly distractions, like trade or entertainment, instead of attending the prayer. Allah’s reward is far better than any temporary worldly gain, and He is the best provider. The verse encourages believers to prioritize worship over worldly distractions.
Summary of Surah Al-Jumu'ah:
Surah Al-Jumu'ah emphasizes the importance of the Friday prayer (Jumu'ah) and prioritizing worship of Allah over worldly pursuits. The Surah also reminds the believers of the blessings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who was sent to guide them from ignorance to knowledge. It warns against hypocrisy and failure to act on knowledge, as seen in the example of those who received the Torah but did not follow it.
The Surah encourages believers to strive in Allah's cause, seek His bounty, and remember Him frequently, which leads to success both in this life and the next. It concludes with a reminder that worldly distractions are fleeting, while the rewards of Allah are eternal.
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