Surah Al Kahf in English Translation with Explain
Certainly! Below is the detailed English translation and explanation of Surah Al-Kahf (Chapter 18) from the Qur'an. Surah Al-Kahf contains many significant themes, including the story of the People of the Cave (Ahl al-Kahf), the story of Prophet Musa (Moses) and Khidr, the story of Dhul-Qarnayn, and guidance on the fitnah (trials) of life.
Surah Al-Kahf – Chapter 18
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
1.
ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَنزَلَ عَلَىٰ عَبْدِهِۦ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبَ وَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ لَهُۥ عِوَجًۭا
Al-ḥamdu lillāhi alladhī anzala ʿalā ʿabdihī al-kitāba walam yajʿal lahū ʿiwajā
Translation: All praise is due to Allah, who has sent down the Book upon His Servant and has not made therein any deviance.
Explanation: This verse begins by praising Allah, the One who revealed the Qur'an to His Messenger (Prophet Muhammad PBUH) in its perfect form, free from any contradictions or errors.
2.
قَيِّمًۭا لِّيُنذِرَ بَأْسًۭا شَدِيدًۭا مِّنۢهُ وَيُبَشِّرَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَٰتِ أَنَّ لَهُمْ أَجْرًۭا حَسَنًۭا
Qayyiman liyunẓira baʾsan shadīdan minhu wayubashshira al-muʾminīn alladhīna yaʿmalūna aṣ-ṣāliḥāti anna lahum ajran ḥasanā
Translation: [It is] a Book which is straight, to warn of a severe punishment from Him and to give good tidings to the believers who do righteous deeds that they will have a good reward.
Explanation: The Qur'an serves two main purposes: to warn people of the severe consequences of disobedience to Allah and to offer glad tidings to the believers who act righteously, assuring them of a good reward in the Hereafter.
3.
مَٰكِثِينَ فِيهِ أَبَدًۭا
Mākithīn fīhi abadan
Translation: Abiding therein forever.
Explanation: The verse emphasizes that the reward for the righteous will be eternal, and they will remain in Paradise forever, a promise from Allah to those who believe and perform good deeds.
4.
وَيُنذِرَ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا۟ اتَّخَذَ ٱللَّهُ وَلَدًۭا
Wa yunẓira alladhīna qālū ittakhadha allāhu waladā
Translation: And to warn those who say, "Allah has taken a son."
Explanation: Allah warns those who make the grievous error of attributing a son to Him, a claim that is refuted in the Qur'an as Allah is beyond such associations.
5.
مَا لَهُم بِهِۦ مِنْ عِلْمٍۢ وَلَا لِـٰٓبَآئِهِمْ ۚ كَبُرَتْ كَلِمَةًۭ تَخْرُجُ مِنْ أَفْوَاهِهِمْ إِن يَقُولُونَ إِلَّا كَذِبًۭا
Mā lahum bihi min ʿilmin walā li-ābā'ihim kaburat kalimatan takhruju min afwāhihim in yaqūlūna illā kadhibā
Translation: They have no knowledge of it, nor do their forefathers. Grave is the word that comes out of their mouths; they speak not except a lie.
Explanation: Allah refutes the claim of those who say He has a son, noting that they have no evidence for such a claim and that it is a great falsehood passed down from their ancestors.
6.
فَلَعَلَّكَ بَاخِعٌۭ نَّفْسَكَ عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَارِهِمْ إِن لَّمْ يُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِهَٰذَا ٱلْحَدِيثِ أَسَفًۭا
Falaʿallaka bākhīʿun nafsaka ʿalā āthārihim in lam yuʾminū bi-hādhā al-ḥadīthi asafā
Translation: Then perhaps you would kill yourself with grief over them, if they do not believe in this message.
Explanation: Allah consoles the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), warning him not to be overwhelmed with grief over those who reject the truth, as it is not his responsibility to force belief upon them.
7.
إِنَّا جَعَلْنَا مَا عَلَىٰ ٱلْأَرْضِ زِينَةًۭ لَّهَا لِنَبْلُوَهُمْ أَيُّهُمْ أَحْسَنُ عَمَلًۭا
Innā jaʿalnā mā ʿalā al-arḍi zīnatan lahā linabluwahum ayyuhum aḥsanu ʿamalā
Translation: Indeed, We have made that which is on the earth an adornment for it that We may test them [as to] which of them is best in deed.
Explanation: Allah explains that the material world is designed as a test for human beings, where they are tested by the things of beauty and luxury around them. The true test lies in how they use these blessings.
8.
وَإِنَّا لَجَاعِلُونَ مَا عَلَيْهَا صَعِيدًۭا جُرُزًۭا
Wa innā lajāʿilūnā mā ʿalayhā ṣaʿīdāǵ juruzā
Translation: And indeed, We will make whatever is upon it [a barren] soil.
Explanation: Allah reminds that the wealth and beauty of the earth are temporary. One day, the earth will become barren, highlighting the transient nature of the material world.
9-26. The People of the Cave (Ahl al-Kahf)
The next set of verses recounts the story of the People of the Cave, a group of young men who sought refuge in a cave to escape religious persecution and were miraculously put into a deep sleep for several centuries.
9.
أَمْ حَسِبْتَ أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ ٱلْكَهْفِ وَٱلرَّقِيمِ كَانُوا۟ مِنْ ءَايَٰتِنَا عَجَبًۭا
Am ḥasibta anna aṣḥāba al-kahfi wal-raqīmi kānū min āyātinā ʿajabā
Translation: Or do you think that the companions of the cave and the inscription were, among Our signs, a wonder?
Explanation: The verse introduces the story of the People of the Cave, questioning whether the miraculous events surrounding them would seem strange to those who doubt Allah’s power.
The Story of the People of the Cave (Ahl al-Kahf)
The story is then told in detail, explaining that the young men were driven to seek refuge in a cave to escape persecution for their belief in Allah, and Allah caused them to sleep for many years. When they awoke, they found themselves in a completely different world, their story becoming a sign of Allah’s power.
27-30.
The Surah then continues to discuss the importance of following the guidance of Allah, warning against disobedience and false pride, and emphasizing the importance of righteousness.
31. The Story of Musa and Khidr (Prophet Moses and the Wise Man)
The Surah includes the story of Prophet Musa (Moses) and his encounter with a wise man, Khidr, who teaches him lessons about divine wisdom and the unseen knowledge that only Allah possesses.
32. The Story of Dhul-Qarnayn
The Surah also contains the story of Dhul-Qarnayn, a powerful ruler who traveled the world, helping people and establishing justice. His story demonstrates the importance of using power and influence for good, in accordance with Allah's will.
Final Message of Surah Al-Kahf:
The Surah concludes with several important lessons:
- Gratitude to Allah for His guidance and blessings.
- The reality of the Hereafter, which is eternal, and the transient nature of worldly life.
- The importance of relying on Allah alone and seeking His guidance.
- The value of patience, especially in times of trial, and trusting in Allah’s wisdom.
- The danger of arrogance and the necessity of humility before Allah.
Conclusion:
Surah Al-Kahf is a beautiful and profound chapter that teaches us about patience, faith, the trials of life, and the importance of following the guidance of Allah. The stories within the Surah, such as the People of the Cave, Musa and Khidr, and Dhul-Qarnayn, all carry valuable lessons for believers. The Surah encourages reflection on the fleeting nature of worldly life and the eternal significance of the Hereafter. It is often recited for protection from the trials and tribulations of life, particularly on Fridays.
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