Surah Al Maun in English Translation with Explain
Surah Al-Ma'un (The Small Kindnesses) is the 107th chapter of the Qur'an, consisting of 7 verses. It is a Makki Surah, and it focuses on the importance of performing acts of charity, kindness, and helping those in need. The Surah also warns against hypocrisy, highlighting the behaviors of those who neglect their social and religious duties, particularly in relation to helping others.
Here is the English translation of Surah Al-Ma'un, along with brief explanations for each verse:
1.
Have you seen the one who denies the Recompense?
Explanation:
The Surah begins with a question asking about those who reject or deny the Day of Judgment (Recompense). The verse points to those who do not believe in accountability in the Hereafter, which often leads them to act in selfish and unjust ways. Denial of the afterlife is linked to a lack of compassion and responsibility toward others.
2.
For that is the one who drives away the orphan
Explanation:
This verse identifies a particular negative trait of those who deny the Day of Judgment: their cruelty toward the orphaned and vulnerable. People who neglect the welfare of orphans are called out here as having a harsh and unjust attitude. Their lack of empathy reflects their disbelief in the Hereafter, where they will be held accountable.
3.
And does not encourage the feeding of the poor.
Explanation:
In addition to mistreating orphans, such individuals also neglect the poor, refusing to support or help those in need. The verse points to their failure to provide for those less fortunate, showing their lack of compassion and social responsibility. Charity and kindness toward the poor are essential virtues in Islam, and their neglect indicates a deeper moral deficiency.
4.
Woe to those who pray
Explanation:
This verse addresses another group of people, those who perform prayers (Salah) but do so with insincerity. The Surah criticizes individuals who pray but fail to uphold the spirit of prayer, which includes moral actions like helping the poor and needy. The verse warns that these people are in danger of punishment if their prayers are mere rituals without real devotion or concern for others.
5.
But who are heedless of their prayer
Explanation:
The Surah continues to criticize those who pray but are careless about the purpose of their prayer. They may perform the physical act of prayer, but their hearts are distracted, and they do not reflect on its true meaning. They do not allow the prayer to inspire them to act justly and help those in need, indicating a lack of true faith and awareness.
6.
Those who make show [of their deeds]
Explanation:
This verse highlights those who perform good deeds, including prayer, but do so for show and not for the sake of Allah. They are hypocrites who seek social approval and praise rather than genuinely helping others or being sincere in their worship. Their actions are motivated by pride and the desire for recognition, not true faith.
7.
And withhold [simple] assistance.
Explanation:
The Surah ends by condemning those who refuse even small acts of kindness, such as lending a simple utensil (ma'un), which could be used to help others. "Ma'un" refers to small everyday items, like tools, utensils, or basic assistance, which are acts of kindness that should be freely shared. Those who withhold these basic acts of generosity are criticized for their selfishness.
Summary of Surah Al-Ma'un:
Surah Al-Ma'un highlights the importance of sincerity in worship and social responsibility. It condemns those who:
- Deny the Day of Judgment,
- Treat orphans harshly,
- Refuse to help the poor,
- Pray insincerely or for show, and
- Withhold even the simplest acts of kindness.
The Surah emphasizes that true faith is reflected in actions, particularly in how one treats the needy and vulnerable. It warns that ritualistic practices, such as prayer, are meaningless without a genuine commitment to helping others and living righteously. The Surah serves as a reminder to perform acts of kindness, charity, and to live with sincerity and compassion, as these are integral aspects of faith in Islam.
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