Surah Al Mursalat in English Translation with Explain
Surah Al-Mursalat (The Emissaries) is the 77th chapter of the Qur'an, consisting of 50 verses. It was revealed in Makkah and addresses the themes of the Day of Judgment, the reality of resurrection, and the fate of the disbelievers. The Surah uses various vivid imagery and oaths to emphasize the certainty of the coming of the Day of Judgment, where every person will be held accountable for their actions.
Here is the English translation of Surah Al-Mursalat, along with brief explanations for each verse:
1.
I swear by those who violently pull out the soul of the disbeliever.
Explanation:
Allah swears by the angels who take the souls of the disbelievers in a harsh and forceful manner when they die, signaling the inevitable end of their worldly existence.
2.
And gently release the soul of the believer.
Explanation:
In contrast, Allah swears by the angels who take the souls of the believers in a gentle manner, symbolizing the peaceful transition from this world to the Hereafter.
3.
And those who swiftly glide through the sky,
Explanation:
This refers to the angels who are swiftly carrying out Allah’s commands. The imagery emphasizes the speed and efficiency with which they fulfill their duties.
4.
Then those who race to arrange affairs,
Explanation:
The angels are further described as being swift in carrying out the affairs of the world, whether it’s in managing natural phenomena or orchestrating the affairs of humankind.
5.
Then those who spread the word.
Explanation:
This refers to the angels who deliver Allah’s messages and guidance to His prophets and messengers, as well as spreading the messages to people.
6.
As a warning or a reminder.
Explanation:
The messages brought by the angels serve as warnings or reminders to people, urging them to believe, repent, and turn to Allah in preparation for the Hereafter.
7.
Indeed, what you are promised is true.
Explanation:
The Surah emphasizes the certainty of the events that have been promised by Allah, particularly the coming of the Day of Judgment, which will happen without doubt.
8.
Indeed, the recompense is to occur.
Explanation:
The rewards and punishments that people will face on the Day of Judgment are certain and inevitable.
9.
By the heaven containing paths.
Explanation:
Allah swears by the heaven filled with pathways or orbits, referring to the stars and planets. This highlights the grandeur and order of Allah's creation.
10.
Indeed, you are in differing speech.
Explanation:
People are divided in their views and beliefs, with some accepting the truth and others rejecting it. This division will have consequences on the Day of Judgment.
11.
Turned away from it is he who is turned away.
Explanation:
Those who turn away from the truth and the guidance of Allah will be distanced from it on the Day of Judgment, leading to their punishment.
12.
Woe to the deniers of the Day of Judgment.
Explanation:
A warning is issued to those who deny the coming of the Day of Judgment, emphasizing the severity of the consequences they will face for their rejection.
13.
Did We not destroy the former peoples?
Explanation:
This verse refers to the destruction of past nations who denied the truth, such as the people of Noah, 'Aad, and Thamud. Their punishment serves as a lesson for those who disbelieve.
14.
Then We will follow them with others.
Explanation:
After the destruction of previous disbelieving nations, Allah replaces them with others, but they too will face the same fate if they reject the truth.
15.
Thus do We deal with the criminals.
Explanation:
Allah makes it clear that this is the manner in which He deals with those who reject His signs and disobey His commands.
16.
Woe to the Day of Judgment.
Explanation:
A further warning is given, reiterating the severe consequences that await those who reject the truth and live in denial of the Day of Judgment.
17.
Did We not create you from a worthless fluid?
Explanation:
Allah asks humans to reflect on their humble beginnings, as they were created from a mere drop of semen. This emphasizes Allah's power and ability to create from the most insignificant of things.
18.
Then We placed it in a firm place.
Explanation:
The seed (semen) is placed in the womb, where it develops into a human being, showing the process of creation and the power of Allah.
19.
For a specified term.
Explanation:
The development and life of a human being are determined by Allah, who has set a fixed term for every soul on Earth.
20.
And We determined [its] time, and We are the best to determine.
Explanation:
Allah is the One who has decreed the time and span of every human life. His decrees are perfect and just.
21.
Woe to the Day of Judgment.
Explanation:
A repeated warning is issued to emphasize the certainty of the coming of the Day of Judgment and the consequences for those who disbelieve.
22.
Did We not make the earth a container for the living and the dead?
Explanation:
Allah points out that the earth serves as a place for both the living and the dead, as it holds the bodies of those who have passed away and sustains the life of those still alive.
23.
And We placed therein lofty mountains, and We gave you to drink sweet water.
Explanation:
Allah created mountains to stabilize the earth and provided sweet water as sustenance. These are all signs of His creation and blessings, meant to remind humans of His greatness.
24.
Woe to the Day of Judgment.
Explanation:
The Surah once again emphasizes the severity of the Day of Judgment for the disbelievers, urging people to reflect on their actions and turn to Allah.
25.
And when the heaven is split open and becomes gateways.
Explanation:
On the Day of Judgment, the sky will be torn apart, and its gates will open. This is a vivid description of the catastrophic events of the Day of Judgment.
26.
And when the mountains are blown away and become a mirage.
Explanation:
The mountains, which appear so solid and unmovable, will be blown away and become like a mirage. This is a description of the upheaval of the natural world on that day.
27.
Indeed, Hell has been lying in wait
Explanation:
Hell is prepared and waiting for the disbelievers. It will be their final destination if they fail to repent and believe in Allah.
28.
For the transgressors, a place of return.
Explanation:
Hell is described as the place of return for those who transgressed, i.e., those who rejected the truth and disobeyed Allah.
29.
In which they will remain for ages unending.
Explanation:
The punishment in Hell will be eternal for the disbelievers, with no end to their suffering.
30.
They will not taste therein any coolness or drink
Explanation:
In Hell, the disbelievers will not experience any relief or comfort. They will be deprived of coolness and pleasant drinks, only tasting intense heat and suffering.
31.
Except scalding water and [foul] purulence.
Explanation:
Their only drink will be scalding water and pus, substances that will cause extreme pain and suffering.
32.
An appropriate recompense.
Explanation:
This severe punishment is a just recompense for their deeds in this world, as they rejected the truth and lived in disobedience.
33.
Indeed, they were not expecting an account.
Explanation:
The disbelievers did not believe in the Day of Judgment and were not prepared to face the consequences of their actions.
34.
And denied Our signs with emphatic denial.
Explanation:
They denied the signs of Allah, rejecting His guidance and the message brought by the Prophets.
35.
But all things We have enumerated in a book.
Explanation:
Allah has recorded everything, and all actions are written down. On the Day of Judgment, everyone will be judged based on what is in the Book.
36.
So taste. Indeed, We will not increase you except in torment.
Explanation:
The disbelievers are told to taste the punishment, and they will not receive anything but an increase in torment as a result of their disbelief.
37.
Indeed, for the righteous is a place of security.
Explanation:
On the other hand, the righteous will be in a safe and secure place, i.e., Paradise, where they will be protected from punishment.
38.
Ample reward for their deeds.
Explanation:
The righteous will be rewarded in Paradise for their good deeds and obedience to Allah.
39.
They will be reclining on green cushions and beautiful carpets.
Explanation:
In Paradise, the believers will relax in comfort, reclining on soft cushions and beautiful carpets, enjoying peace and bliss.
40.
Woe to the Day of Judgment.
Explanation:
The Surah ends with a final warning, reiterating the gravity of the Day of Judgment and the consequences for those who reject the truth.
Summary of Surah Al-Mursalat:
Surah Al-Mursalat emphasizes the certainty of the Day of Judgment and the final destination for both the disbelievers and the righteous. Through vivid descriptions of the natural world, it draws attention to the power of Allah and the consequences of rejecting His guidance. The Surah warns the disbelievers of the severe punishment they will face while providing a comforting reminder to the righteous of the reward awaiting them in Paradise. It calls on people to reflect on their actions and prepare for the inevitable Day of Judgment.
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