Surah Al Qariah in English Translation with Explain
Surah Al-Qari'ah (The Striking Calamity) is the 101st chapter of the Qur'an, consisting of 11 verses. It is a Makki Surah and describes the terrifying events of the Day of Judgment, focusing on the consequences of human deeds, particularly the final weighing of actions. The Surah begins with vivid imagery of a great calamity that will affect all of creation, reminding people of the inevitable reality of the Day of Judgment.
Here is the English translation of Surah Al-Qari'ah, along with brief explanations for each verse:
1.
The Striking Calamity
Explanation:
The Surah begins with the mention of Al-Qari'ah, a term which refers to a powerful and overwhelming calamity or disaster. It is used here to describe the Day of Judgment, which will be a tremendous and terrifying event. This sets the tone for the verses that follow, emphasizing the enormity of the forthcoming reckoning.
2.
What is the Striking Calamity?
Explanation:
This rhetorical question emphasizes the severity and magnitude of the event. It asks what this great calamity is, inviting reflection on the gravity of the Day of Judgment, where every human being will be held accountable for their actions.
3.
And what can make you know what is the Striking Calamity?
Explanation:
The verse continues with another rhetorical question, further emphasizing the unknown and unimaginable nature of the Day of Judgment. No one can fully comprehend its severity, as it is beyond human understanding. This emphasizes the importance of preparing for it through good deeds and righteousness.
4.
It is a Day when people will be like moths, scattered and fluttering.
Explanation:
On the Day of Judgment, people will be scattered and confused, much like moths in a chaotic frenzy. This imagery conveys the helplessness and disarray of people who will be overwhelmed by the events of the day, with no place to hide or escape from their fate.
5.
And the mountains will be like wool, fluffed up.
Explanation:
The mountains, which are symbols of stability and strength, will be reduced to dust, like wool that has been fluffed up. This illustrates the complete transformation of the Earth during the Day of Judgment, when even the most solid and immovable things will be shattered.
6.
Then as for one whose scales are heavy [with good deeds],
Explanation:
This verse introduces the concept of weighing deeds on the Day of Judgment. Those whose good deeds outweigh their bad deeds will be rewarded. The weight of one’s actions will be measured, and the more good deeds one has, the more favorably they will be judged by Allah.
7.
He will be in a pleasant life.
Explanation:
Those who have been weighed favorably will be rewarded with eternal bliss in Paradise. They will be in a state of peace, contentment, and happiness, living in the Gardens of Heaven where they will experience no pain or suffering.
8.
But as for one whose scales are light,
Explanation:
On the other hand, those whose bad deeds outweigh their good deeds will face punishment. This verse refers to those whose scales of deeds are "light," meaning they have not earned enough good deeds to tip the balance in their favor.
9.
His refuge will be an abyss.
Explanation:
For those whose scales are light, their ultimate fate is the Sā‘ir, which is described as an abyss or a blazing fire. This verse indicates the punishment in Hell, where the disbelievers and wrongdoers will be cast, a place of intense suffering and despair.
10.
And what can make you know what it is?
Explanation:
This verse repeats the rhetorical question to emphasize the intensity and the unimaginable nature of the punishment in Hell. It serves as a reminder of the severity of the consequences awaiting those who reject the truth and live their lives in disobedience to Allah.
11.
It is a Fire, intensely hot.
Explanation:
The final verse clarifies what "the abyss" or "Sā‘ir" is: a fire that is intensely hot. This is a graphic description of the severe punishment in Hell, emphasizing its fierceness and the unbearable nature of the suffering that awaits those who have been unfaithful and sinful.
Summary of Surah Al-Qari'ah:
Surah Al-Qari'ah is a brief yet powerful reminder of the Day of Judgment. The Surah uses vivid and dramatic imagery to describe the cataclysmic events that will unfold, including the transformation of the Earth and the scattering of people. It then shifts to focus on the weighing of deeds, where those whose good deeds outweigh the bad will be rewarded with eternal peace and bliss, while those whose bad deeds outweigh their good will face the consequences of Hell.
The Surah serves as a powerful reminder of the reality of the afterlife and the importance of preparing for it by living a life of righteousness, faith, and good deeds. It urges people to reflect on the consequences of their actions and to seek Allah's mercy and forgiveness before the inevitable Day of Reckoning.
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