Surah An Nas in English Translation with Explain
Surah An-Nas (The People) is the 114th and final chapter of the Qur'an, consisting of 6 verses. It is a Makki Surah and, along with Surah Al-Falaq, is known as one of the "Mu'awwidhat" (chapters of seeking refuge). Surah An-Nas seeks protection from the evil of external and internal forces, particularly from the whispers of Satan and harmful influences. It emphasizes the need for seeking Allah's protection in all aspects of life.
Here is the English translation of Surah An-Nas, along with brief explanations for each verse:
1.
Say, "I seek refuge in the Lord of mankind,
Explanation:
This verse begins with the command to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to say that he seeks protection in Allah, the Lord of mankind. The verse emphasizes Allah's sovereignty over all of humanity and all of creation. Seeking refuge in Allah is a way of acknowledging His supreme authority and power.
2.
"The King of mankind,
Explanation:
Allah is described as the King of mankind, further highlighting His dominion and rule over all of humanity. He is the ultimate authority, and His control extends over everything in the universe. This verse calls on Allah as the One who has complete and absolute power over all people.
3.
"The God of mankind,"
Explanation:
Allah is not only the Lord and King of mankind but also their God. This verse emphasizes that Allah is the sole deity deserving of worship. It affirms the exclusive nature of Allah's divinity, rejecting any form of polytheism or idol worship. Allah is the only One who is worthy of being worshiped.
4.
"From the evil of the whisperer who withdraws,"
Explanation:
This verse seeks protection from the evil of the whisperer who withdraws. The "whisperer" refers to Satan or any harmful influences that attempt to lead people astray through evil whispers and temptations. The phrase "who withdraws" refers to how Satan and evil forces often whisper and then retreat, leaving people confused or unaware of their influence.
5.
"Who whispers in the breasts of mankind,"
Explanation:
The whisperer works by influencing people's hearts and minds, sowing seeds of doubt, fear, and evil thoughts. The verse acknowledges that these harmful whispers often affect people's inner thoughts, causing them to stray from the right path, make wrong choices, or fall into sin.
6.
"Of jinn and of mankind."
Explanation:
The final verse clarifies that the evil whisperer may be of two sources: from the jinn (supernatural beings) or from mankind (evil people). Satan, from the jinn, is a primary source of such harmful whispering, but humans too can act as whisperers, spreading negative thoughts, ideas, and temptations to lead others astray.
Summary of Surah An-Nas:
Surah An-Nas is a prayer for seeking Allah's protection from the harmful effects of evil whispers, whether they come from Satan, from jinn, or from people. It highlights that only Allah, the Lord, King, and God of mankind, has the power to protect from these dangers. The Surah emphasizes the importance of seeking refuge in Allah from all forms of spiritual harm, including the negative and destructive influence of whispers that can affect the heart and mind.
It serves as a reminder to turn to Allah for protection from both external and internal forces that try to lead people away from righteousness and faith. The Surah is often recited for spiritual protection and to guard against harmful thoughts and influences.