Surah An Naba in English
Surah An-Naba (The Tidings) is the 78th chapter of the Qur'an, consisting of 40 verses. It was revealed in Makkah and focuses on the resurrection, the Day of Judgment, and the fate of the disbelievers and the believers. The Surah presents a series of questions about the natural world, human existence, and the afterlife, urging people to reflect on the signs of Allah and the consequences of their actions.
Here is the English translation of Surah An-Naba, along with brief explanations for each verse:
1.
What are they asking one another about?
Explanation:
This verse introduces a question about what the disbelievers are discussing. It hints at their doubts and curiosity about the events of the Day of Judgment.
2.
About the momentous news.
Explanation:
The "momentous news" refers to the Day of Judgment, which is a topic of great importance and concern. The disbelievers were questioning the reality of this event.
3.
Over which they disagree.
Explanation:
The people are in disagreement about the reality of the Day of Judgment, with some rejecting it and others questioning its occurrence.
4.
But no! They will come to know.
Explanation:
Despite their doubts, the disbelievers will come to know the truth of the Day of Judgment when it arrives. This is a warning that they will eventually face the reality they deny.
5.
Again, no! They will come to know.
Explanation:
The repetition emphasizes that the disbelievers will undoubtedly realize the truth, but only when it is too late.
6.
Have We not made the earth a bed?
Explanation:
Allah points to the earth as a sign of His power. It has been made stable and comfortable for human beings to live on, a place where life is sustained.
7.
And the mountains as pegs?
Explanation:
Allah made the mountains firm like pegs or stakes to stabilize the earth, preventing it from shaking. This is a sign of Allah’s design and control over the natural world.
8.
And We created you in pairs.
Explanation:
Allah created human beings in pairs, male and female, to ensure reproduction and the continuation of life. This is part of Allah's perfect creation.
9.
And made your sleep for rest.
Explanation:
Sleep is a natural and essential part of human life, and Allah made it a means of rest, allowing the body and mind to recuperate.
10.
And made the night as a covering.
Explanation:
The night is created as a time of rest and cover, providing peace and comfort for humans after a day of work.
11.
And made the day for livelihood.
Explanation:
The day is a time for work and activity, during which people seek their sustenance and fulfill their needs.
12.
And We built above you seven strong heavens.
Explanation:
The heavens above are created in layers, with seven firm skies. This highlights the grandeur and perfection of Allah's creation.
13.
And made [therein] a burning lamp.
Explanation:
The "burning lamp" refers to the sun, which provides light and warmth, playing a crucial role in sustaining life on Earth.
14.
And sent down from the rain clouds pouring water.
Explanation:
Allah sends rain from the clouds to nourish the earth, bringing life to plants, animals, and humans. This is another sign of His mercy and control over the natural world.
15.
That We may bring forth thereby grain and plants.
Explanation:
The rain brings forth crops, grains, and plants that provide food and sustenance for all living beings, demonstrating Allah's provision and care.
16.
And gardens of entwined growth.
Explanation:
Rain also leads to the growth of lush gardens, full of intertwined vegetation, symbolizing the richness and bounty of Allah’s creation.
17.
Indeed, the Day of Judgment is an appointment.
Explanation:
This verse affirms the certainty of the Day of Judgment. It is a fixed and inevitable appointment that everyone will face.
18.
The Day the heaven will sway with circular motion.
Explanation:
On the Day of Judgment, the sky will change and sway, indicating the great upheaval and chaos that will occur.
19.
And the mountains will be lifted and destroyed.
Explanation:
The mountains, which are massive and seem permanent, will be removed and destroyed, symbolizing the great destruction that will precede the end of the world.
20.
And they will become like dust scattered.
Explanation:
The mountains, after being lifted, will become like dust, highlighting the complete destruction and transformation of the earth.
21.
Indeed, Hell has been lying in wait.
Explanation:
Hell is prepared and waiting for the disbelievers, ready to receive them as a consequence of their rejection of the truth.
22.
For the transgressors, a place of return.
Explanation:
Hell is the final destination for those who transgress, reject the truth, and live in defiance of Allah’s commands.
23.
In which they will remain for ages unending.
Explanation:
The punishment in Hell will be eternal for the disbelievers, with no end to their suffering.
24.
They will not taste therein [any] coolness or drink.
Explanation:
The disbelievers in Hell will not experience any relief, coolness, or drink, only suffering and torment.
25.
Except boiling water and purulence.
Explanation:
The only substances they will drink are boiling water and pus, both of which will cause intense pain and suffering.
26.
An appropriate recompense.
Explanation:
The punishment they receive will be a just recompense for their deeds in this world, where they rejected Allah's guidance and lived in disobedience.
27.
Indeed, they were not expecting an account.
Explanation:
The disbelievers lived without any fear of accountability or the Day of Judgment, ignoring the reality of the afterlife.
28.
And denied Our signs with emphatic denial.
Explanation:
They rejected the signs of Allah, turning away from the truth despite the clear evidence presented to them.
29.
But all things We have enumerated in a book.
Explanation:
Everything has been recorded by Allah. On the Day of Judgment, everyone will be judged based on what is written in the Book, which contains every action and deed.
30.
So taste. Indeed, We will not increase you except in torment.
Explanation:
The disbelievers are told to taste the punishment that is awaiting them, and they will not experience anything but an increase in torment for their denial.
31.
Indeed, for the righteous is a place of security.
Explanation:
In contrast to the punishment awaiting the disbelievers, the righteous will be rewarded with security and peace in the Hereafter.
32.
[They will be] amidst gardens and springs.
Explanation:
The righteous will dwell in Paradise, surrounded by beautiful gardens and flowing springs, enjoying eternal bliss.
33.
[They will wear] [garments of] fine silk and brocade, facing each other.
Explanation:
The righteous will be adorned in fine silk and brocade garments, symbolizing honor and dignity, and they will be in a state of comfort, facing one another in peace.
34.
Thus. And We will marry them to fair women with large, [beautiful] eyes.
Explanation:
The righteous will be united with companions in Paradise, described as fair women with beautiful eyes, symbolizing the delights and pleasures of the Hereafter.
35.
They will call therein for every fruit in safety.
Explanation:
In Paradise, the righteous will have access to all kinds of fruits and delights, without fear or danger, in a state of total security.
36.
They will not taste death therein except the first death.
Explanation:
The believers in Paradise will experience no death after their first death on Earth. Their life in the Hereafter will be eternal, free from suffering.
37.
And He will protect them from the punishment of Hellfire.
Explanation:
Allah will shield the righteous from the torment of Hell, granting them eternal peace and protection.
38.
As a favor from your Lord. That is what is the great attainment.
Explanation:
The blessings and rewards in Paradise are a great favor from Allah, and they represent the ultimate success and achievement for the righteous.
39.
Indeed, We have made it easy to understand in your tongue, that they might be reminded.
Explanation:
The Qur'an has been made easy to understand and delivered in the Arabic language so that people may reflect on its message and be reminded of the truth.
40.
So be reminded. Indeed, the reminder benefits the believers.
Explanation:
The Surah concludes with an invitation to reflect and be reminded of the truth, as the reminder benefits those who believe and follow the guidance of Allah.
Summary of Surah An-Naba:
Surah An-Naba emphasizes the certainty of the Day of Judgment and the consequences that await both the disbelievers and the believers. The Surah uses powerful imagery and references to the natural world to remind people of Allah's greatness and the reality of the afterlife. The disbelievers will face eternal punishment in Hell, while the righteous will be rewarded with eternal bliss in Paradise. The Surah calls people to reflect on the signs of Allah and the inevitable reality of the Day of Judgment.
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