Surah Ash Sharh in English Translation with Explain
Surah Ash-Sharh (The Relief) is the 94th chapter of the Qur'an, consisting of 8 verses. It was revealed in Makkah and is often interpreted as a Surah of comfort, ease, and reassurance, especially for those facing hardship or difficulty. The Surah is believed to have been revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) during a time of personal struggle and stress, offering him solace and support.
Here is the English translation of Surah Ash-Sharh, along with brief explanations for each verse:
1.
Did We not expand for you, [O Muhammad], your breast?
Explanation:
Allah begins the Surah by asking a rhetorical question, reminding the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) of the comfort and relief that He has provided him, particularly in terms of ease and mental peace. This verse refers to the spiritual relief and confidence that the Prophet (peace be upon him) received after the initial difficulties of his mission.
2.
And We removed from you your burden,
Explanation:
Allah reminds the Prophet (peace be upon him) that He has removed the burdens of grief, sorrow, and doubt from his heart. This may refer to the emotional distress and challenges the Prophet faced early in his prophethood, particularly in spreading the message of Islam.
3.
Which had weighed upon your back
Explanation:
This verse highlights the extent of the burden that the Prophet (peace be upon him) experienced. It emphasizes the psychological and emotional weight that was lifted by Allah's mercy, giving him peace and tranquility. The burdens faced by the Prophet (peace be upon him) were not only physical but also emotional and spiritual.
4.
And raised high for you your repute.
Explanation:
Allah reminds the Prophet (peace be upon him) that He has elevated his status and reputation. Despite the initial rejection and mockery that the Prophet (peace be upon him) faced, Allah raised his dignity and honor, not only among his people but also among all of humanity.
5.
For indeed, with hardship [will be] ease.
Explanation:
This is a message of hope and assurance. Allah reminds the Prophet (peace be upon him), and by extension all believers, that with every difficulty there comes ease. This is a reassurance that no hardship lasts forever, and that relief and ease are sure to follow struggles.
6.
Indeed, with hardship [will be] ease.
Explanation:
The repetition of this verse emphasizes the certainty of ease following hardship. This serves as a reminder that one should remain patient during tough times, as Allah promises that ease will follow difficult moments. It emphasizes the balance of life’s challenges and relief.
7.
So when you have finished [your duties], then stand up [for worship].
Explanation:
This verse encourages the Prophet (peace be upon him) to continue his worship and devotion to Allah after completing his tasks. It is an invitation to find solace in prayer and to remain connected to Allah through worship, especially after accomplishing one’s worldly duties.
8.
And to your Lord direct [your] longing.
Explanation:
The final verse advises the Prophet (peace be upon him) to direct all his desires and longing toward Allah alone. It encourages total reliance on Allah and turning to Him for support, peace, and fulfillment.
Summary of Surah Ash-Sharh:
Surah Ash-Sharh is a Surah of comfort, offering reassurance to those who are going through difficult times. It was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) during moments of emotional distress, reminding him that Allah has always been there to provide relief, raise his status, and alleviate burdens.
The central theme of the Surah is that with every hardship, ease follows, which is a powerful message for anyone going through challenges. The Surah teaches patience, faith, and reliance on Allah, urging believers to trust that difficulties are temporary and will eventually lead to ease and comfort.
Furthermore, the Surah advises the Prophet (peace be upon him), and by extension the believers, to engage in worship and to direct their hearts and longings towards Allah, finding peace in His remembrance and devotion.
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