Surah AtTahrim in English Translation with Explain
Surah At-Tahrim (The Prohibition) is the 66th chapter of the Qur'an and consists of 12 verses. It was revealed in Madinah and addresses issues related to personal conduct, family matters, and the importance of sincerity and obedience to Allah. The Surah includes lessons from the lives of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his family, particularly focusing on two events related to his marriages.
Here is the full English translation of Surah At-Tahrim, along with brief explanations for each verse:
1.
O Prophet, why do you prohibit [yourself] that which Allah has made lawful for you? You seek to please your wives. And Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.
Explanation:
This verse begins by addressing the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), asking why he is forbidding himself from something Allah has made lawful. This refers to an incident in the Prophet’s household where he had made a vow to abstain from certain things to please his wives, but this action was not required by Allah. The verse reminds him that Allah is forgiving and merciful, and He is the ultimate authority.
2.
Allah has already ordained for you the dissolution of your oaths. And Allah is your protector, and He is the Knowing, the Wise.
Explanation:
In this verse, Allah declares that He has already provided a way out of the oath that the Prophet had taken. Allah is the ultimate protector, and His wisdom surpasses all. He knows what is best for His Messenger and His followers.
3.
And [remember] when the Prophet confided to one of his wives a statement, and when she informed [another] of it – and Allah disclosed it to him – he made known part of it and ignored a part. And when he informed her of it, she said, "Who told you this?" He said, "The Knowing, the Acquainted [informed] me."
Explanation:
This verse refers to an incident where the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) shared a secret with one of his wives, but she disclosed it to another. Allah revealed this to the Prophet, and he responded by telling her that it was Allah who had informed him. This event teaches the importance of trust and confidentiality in relationships.
4.
If you two [wives] repent to Allah, then indeed your hearts have deviated. But if you cooperate against him – then indeed Allah is his protector, and Gabriel and the righteous among the believers and the angels – moreover, are his assistants.
Explanation:
The verse addresses the wives of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), advising them to repent to Allah if they had erred, as their hearts may have deviated from righteousness. It also warns them that if they work together against the Prophet, Allah is his protector and will assist him through His support and through the help of angels and the righteous believers.
5.
Perhaps his Lord, if he divorced you, would substitute for him wives better than you – submissive, believing, devout, obedient, repentant, worshiping, traveling, [and] previously married or virgins.
Explanation:
This verse reminds the wives of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) that if they were to persist in disobedience, Allah could replace them with wives who would be more obedient and devoted. This verse reflects the significance of sincerity and obedience to Allah in the relationship between the Prophet and his wives.
6.
O you who have believed, protect yourselves and your families from a Fire whose fuel is people and stones, over which are angels, harsh and severe; they do not disobey Allah in what He commands them but do what they are commanded.
Explanation:
This verse urges the believers to protect themselves and their families from the punishment of the Hellfire, which is fueled by people and stones. The angels guarding the Hellfire are described as harsh and severe, carrying out Allah's commands without question. The verse is a reminder of the consequences of disobedience and the importance of striving for righteousness.
7.
O you who have disbelieved, do not make excuses today. You are being recompensed only for what you used to do.
Explanation:
This verse addresses the disbelievers, telling them that they will not be able to make excuses on the Day of Judgment. They will be recompensed for their actions in this world, and no excuse will be accepted.
8.
O you who have believed, turn to Allah in sincere repentance. It may be that your Lord will remove from you your evil deeds and admit you into gardens beneath which rivers flow, the Day when Allah will not disgrace the Prophet and those who have believed with him. Their light will proceed before them and on their right; they will say, "Our Lord, perfect for us our light and forgive us. Indeed, You are over all things competent."
Explanation:
This verse calls on the believers to repent sincerely to Allah, with the hope that He will forgive their sins and admit them into Paradise, where rivers flow beneath them. On the Day of Judgment, the Prophet and the believers will be honored, and their light will lead them through the darkness. They will ask Allah to perfect their light and forgive them, acknowledging His competence over all matters.
9.
O Prophet, strive against the disbelievers and the hypocrites and be harsh upon them. And their refuge is Hell, and wretched is the destination.
Explanation:
This verse instructs the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to strive against the disbelievers and the hypocrites, who are working against the cause of Islam. Their ultimate end will be in Hell, which is the worst of destinations.
10.
Allah presents an example for those who disbelieve – the wife of Noah and the wife of Lot. They were under the care of two of Our righteous servants, but they betrayed them. So they [the husbands] did not avail them against Allah, and it was said, "Enter the Fire with those who enter."
Explanation:
This verse presents the example of the wives of the prophets Noah and Lot, who disbelieved and betrayed their husbands. Despite being in the care of righteous men, they did not benefit from that association because they chose to disbelieve. They were ultimately cast into the Hellfire with those who entered it.
11.
And Allah presents an example for those who believe – the wife of Pharaoh, when she said, "My Lord, build for me near You a house in Paradise and save me from Pharaoh and his deeds and save me from the wrongdoing people."
Explanation:
This verse contrasts the wives of the disbelievers with the wife of Pharaoh, Asiya, who was a believer. When Pharaoh oppressed her and tried to force her to reject faith, she prayed to Allah for refuge and asked Him to build a house for her in Paradise. Her faith and piety saved her from Pharaoh’s oppression.
12.
And Maryam, the daughter of Imran, who guarded her chastity. And We breathed into her from Our Spirit and made her and her son a sign for the worlds.
Explanation:
This verse highlights the example of Maryam (Mary), the mother of Isa (Jesus). She was a pious woman who preserved her chastity, and Allah honored her by causing a miraculous birth to Isa (Jesus). She and her son are considered signs for all of humanity. This verse emphasizes the importance of faith, purity, and trust in Allah.
Summary of Surah At-Tahrim:
Surah At-Tahrim addresses the theme of obedience to Allah, personal integrity, and the importance of sincerity in relationships. The Surah emphasizes that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) should not forbid what is lawful to please his wives, as Allah's commands are paramount. It also highlights the consequences of disobedience and betrayal through the examples of the wives of Noah, Lot, and Pharaoh, as well as the examples of the righteous women Maryam and Asiya, who maintained their faith and piety. The Surah concludes with a reminder of the importance of repentance, the striving for righteousness, and seeking Allah's forgiveness.
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