Surah At Takwir in English Translation with Explain
Surah At-Takwir (The Overthrowing) is the 81st chapter of the Qur'an, consisting of 29 verses. It was revealed in Makkah and focuses on the dramatic events of the Day of Judgment, describing the cosmic upheavals that will occur. The Surah aims to emphasize the inevitable reality of the afterlife, encouraging people to reflect on their actions and the consequences that await them.
Here is the English translation of Surah At-Takwir, along with brief explanations for each verse:
1.
When the sun (with its spacious light) is folded up.
Explanation:
On the Day of Judgment, the sun will lose its light and be folded, a vivid depiction of the cosmic collapse and the end of the current world order.
2.
When the stars fall, losing their lustre.
Explanation:
The stars will fall from the sky, losing their brightness, indicating a total disruption of the natural order.
3.
When the mountains are made to move.
Explanation:
The mountains, which appear firm and immovable, will be displaced and reduced to dust, symbolizing the destruction of the world as we know it.
4.
When the pregnant camels are neglected.
Explanation:
Pregnant camels, which were valuable and vital for transportation in the Arabian desert, will be abandoned, reflecting the loss of all worldly concerns and priorities on the Day of Judgment.
5.
When the wild animals are gathered together.
Explanation:
The wild animals will be gathered and made to appear before Allah, emphasizing the gathering of all creation for judgment.
6.
When the seas are set on fire.
Explanation:
The seas, which are normally calm and provide life, will be set ablaze, symbolizing the complete transformation of the world in preparation for the afterlife.
7.
When the souls are paired.
Explanation:
The souls of the people will be reunited with their deeds. The righteous will be paired with reward, and the wicked with punishment, according to their actions in life.
8.
When the girl (who was buried alive) is asked.
Explanation:
This refers to the pre-Islamic Arabian practice of burying newborn girls alive. On the Day of Judgment, the girl will be asked why she was buried, symbolizing the accountability for all actions, even those done in ignorance.
9.
For what sin she was killed.
Explanation:
The girl will be questioned about the injustice done to her, and the perpetrators will be held accountable for their cruelty and sinful actions.
10.
When the scrolls are laid open.
Explanation:
The records of deeds will be opened, and every individual’s actions, whether good or bad, will be revealed, highlighting the accountability everyone will face.
11.
When the sky is stripped away.
Explanation:
The sky will be torn apart, indicating a complete collapse of the physical world, preparing for the Day of Judgment.
12.
When Hell is set ablaze.
Explanation:
Hell will be ignited, becoming a blazing fire for those who have rejected faith and lived in disbelief. This emphasizes the severity of the punishment awaiting the disbelievers.
13.
When Paradise is brought near.
Explanation:
Paradise will be brought close, a reward for the righteous, highlighting the contrast between the bliss of Heaven and the torment of Hell.
14.
A soul will then know what it has prepared.
Explanation:
On the Day of Judgment, every individual will be fully aware of their deeds and the outcome that awaits them based on their actions in this life.
15.
So I swear by the retreating stars.
Explanation:
Allah swears by the stars, which have the ability to retreat and disappear, indicating the power and majesty of the Creator.
16.
Those that run and disappear.
Explanation:
The stars are described as running and disappearing, which refers to their movement and eventual disappearance during the cosmic upheaval on the Day of Judgment.
17.
And the night as it closes in.
Explanation:
The night is described as closing in, a metaphor for the end of the world and the beginning of the events leading to the Day of Judgment.
18.
And the morning as it breathes.
Explanation:
The morning, as it "breathes," symbolizes the beginning of a new period of time that will lead up to the end of the world.
19.
Indeed, this is the word of a noble messenger.
Explanation:
The Qur'an is described as the message brought by a noble and trustworthy messenger (the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him), emphasizing the authenticity and divine origin of the message.
20.
It is not the word of a poet; little do you believe.
Explanation:
The Surah emphasizes that the message of the Qur'an is not the work of a poet, as some disbelievers claimed, but a divine revelation. The lack of belief in this truth is criticized.
21.
Nor the word of a soothsayer; little do you remember.
Explanation:
It is also clarified that the Qur'an is not the word of a soothsayer or fortune-teller, but the divine revelation of Allah. People tend to forget and disregard the truth.
22.
A revelation from the Lord of the worlds.
Explanation:
The Qur'an is described as a direct revelation from Allah, the Lord of all creation, reinforcing its divine origin.
23.
And if he had falsified it (the Qur'an),
Explanation:
This verse addresses the possibility of the Prophet (peace be upon him) falsifying the message. Allah declares that if this were the case, He would have punished him severely.
24.
We would have seized him by the right hand.
Explanation:
Allah emphasizes that if the Prophet had fabricated any part of the revelation, He would have taken severe action against him, which did not happen, thus confirming the truth of the Qur'an.
25.
Then We would have cut from him the aorta.
Explanation:
This is a metaphorical expression showing the severity of the punishment for anyone who fabricates Allah's words. The aorta is an essential part of the body, symbolizing that the punishment would be direct and fatal.
26.
And none of you could have prevented it from him.
Explanation:
Allah further emphasizes His power and authority, asserting that no one could have prevented the punishment if it had been carried out.
27.
And indeed, this is a reminder for the righteous.
Explanation:
The Qur'an is a reminder and guidance for the righteous, providing them with the knowledge they need to follow the straight path and be saved in the Hereafter.
28.
And indeed, We know that among you are deniers.
Explanation:
Allah acknowledges that there will be those who reject the message, but this does not affect the truth of the Qur'an, as it is from the Lord of the worlds.
29.
And indeed, it will be a cause of regret for the disbelievers.
Explanation:
The disbelievers will regret their rejection of the Qur'an on the Day of Judgment when they see the truth of its message and the consequences of their disbelief.
Summary of Surah At-Takwir:
Surah At-Takwir describes the catastrophic and awe-inspiring events that will unfold on the Day of Judgment, illustrating the cosmic collapse and the ultimate reckoning for every individual. It emphasizes the certainty of the afterlife and the ultimate fate of both the righteous and the disbelievers. The Surah also stresses the divine origin of the Qur'an and its role as a guide for the righteous, while warning those who reject its message. Through vivid imagery of the end of the world, the Surah calls for reflection on the consequences of one's actions and the importance of preparing for the Hereafter.
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