Surah At Tur in English Translation with Explain

Surah At-Tur (Arabic: الطور) is the 52nd chapter of the Qur'an, consisting of 49 verses. It is a Meccan surah and is named after the word "At-Tur," which refers to the "Mount," mentioned in the first verse. The surah primarily focuses on themes related to the Day of Judgment, the consequences of disbelief, and the rewards for the righteous.

At-Tur discusses the fate of those who reject the truth and highlights the power and majesty of Allah. It also emphasizes the certainty of the Day of Judgment and the end of the disbelievers, contrasting it with the rewards that await the believers. The surah is also meant to reassure Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the believers that the message they carry is true and will ultimately prevail.

English Translation and Explanation of Key Verses:

1. Verse 1:

"By the mount," The surah begins with an oath by the "mount," referring to the Mount Sinai, a sacred place where Prophet Musa (Moses) received divine revelation. This serves as a powerful introduction to the surah, invoking the significance of divine revelations and the authority of Allah.

2. Verse 2:

"And by the book inscribed," The verse swears by the "book inscribed," which is a reference to the Qur'an itself. This emphasizes the importance of the Qur'an as the revealed book from Allah, which contains guidance for humanity.

3. Verse 3:

"In parchment unrolled." This refers to the scriptures that were sent before the Qur'an, such as the Torah and Psalms, which were also written on parchment. The Qur'an, however, is presented in a way that supersedes previous revelations.

4. Verse 4:

"And by the House [Ka'bah] that is visited," The surah takes an oath by the Ka'bah, the sacred house in Mecca that Muslims visit during pilgrimage (Hajj). The Ka'bah is a symbol of the unity of Allah’s worship and His majesty.

5. Verse 5:

"And by the sky and the one who returns it," This refers to the sky, which is a sign of Allah’s creative power. "The one who returns it" may refer to the angels or forces of nature that maintain the sky’s order and its continuous cycle.

6. Verse 6:

"And by the earth and the one who spreads it," Allah swears by the earth, which is spread out to sustain life. This highlights Allah’s role in creating and maintaining the earth and its balance.

7. Verse 7:

"And by the soul and the one who proportioned it," The surah swears by the soul, which Allah has created and proportioned with perfect design. This verse emphasizes Allah’s control over human beings and all life forms.

8. Verse 8:

"And inspired it with its wickedness and its righteousness." Allah has given the soul the ability to discern between good and evil. He has created humanity with free will, and it is up to each individual to choose righteousness or wickedness.

9. Verse 9:

"He who purifies it has succeeded." The one who purifies their soul through good deeds and adherence to divine guidance achieves success. This highlights the importance of striving for spiritual purification.

10. Verse 10:

"And he who corrupts it has failed." On the other hand, the one who allows their soul to be corrupted by sin and evil has failed. This serves as a warning against indulging in immoral behavior.

11. Verse 11:

"The people of Noah [were] destroyed before your time." This verse mentions the people of Prophet Noah (PBUH) who were destroyed for their persistent disobedience and rejection of the truth. Their fate is used as a warning to disbelievers in the Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) time.

12. Verse 12:

"Indeed, they were a people defiantly disobedient." The people of Noah are described as defiantly disobedient, meaning they rejected the divine message in a stubborn and rebellious manner.

13. Verse 13:

"And they were destroyed by a wind in which there was a painful punishment." The people of Noah were punished by a violent storm or wind, which is part of the punishment that befell those who rejected the prophets before.

14. Verse 14:

"And the 'Ad were destroyed by a wind, a screaming, violent wind." The people of 'Ad, who also rejected the message of their prophet, were destroyed by a violent wind that was not only destructive but also had an intense, painful noise.

15. Verse 15:

"Which Allah imposed upon them for seven nights and eight days in succession." The punishment for the people of 'Ad lasted for seven days and nights without break, signifying the severity and finality of their punishment.

16. Verse 16:

"So you would see the people therein fallen as if they were hollow trunks of palm trees." The destruction of the people of 'Ad is described vividly as their bodies falling like hollow trunks of palm trees, symbolizing the complete devastation and the irreversible nature of the punishment.

17. Verse 17:

"Then is there any of you who would survive?" This rhetorical question emphasizes the complete annihilation of the people of 'Ad and serves as a warning to the disbelievers of Muhammad (PBUH) who are similarly rejecting the truth.

18. Verse 18:

"And Pharaoh, the owner of the stakes." Pharaoh is mentioned, known for his cruelty and tyranny, as well as his opposition to Prophet Musa (PBUH). The "owner of the stakes" refers to the methods he used to persecute the believers, including torturing them with physical stakes.

19. Verse 19:

"And the people of Lot and the companions of the thicket and the people of Tubba'." This verse mentions several other nations that were destroyed for their disobedience, such as the people of Lot (PBUH), who were destroyed for their immoral behavior, and the people of Tubba', who were also rebellious.

20. Verse 20:

"Each of them denied the messengers, so My punishment was justified." These nations rejected the messages of their prophets, and as a result, they faced Allah’s wrath and punishment, which was inevitable and just.

21. Verse 21:

"And the heavens and the earth wept not for them, nor were they reprieved." This verse indicates that these nations received no reprieve, and the heavens and earth did not mourn their destruction because their rejection of the truth had reached its limit.

22. Verse 22:

"And indeed We have created man, and We know what his soul whispers to him." Allah reminds humanity that He knows the inner thoughts and inclinations of every individual. No action or feeling is hidden from Allah.

23. Verse 23:

"And We are closer to him than [his] jugular vein." This powerful statement emphasizes Allah's closeness to His creation, highlighting His complete awareness and control over every individual.

24. Verse 24:

"When the two receivers receive, seated on the right and on the left." This refers to the angels who record the deeds of every person. They are seated on the right and left of each individual, keeping a detailed record of their actions.

25. Verse 25:

"Man will be aware that his deeds are being recorded." On the Day of Judgment, people will realize that everything they did in their lives was recorded and will be presented before them.

26. Verse 26:

"So the disbelievers will be in the severe punishment on the Day of Judgment." The surah makes clear that disbelievers will face severe punishment on the Day of Judgment for their rejection of the truth and their sinful actions.

27. Verse 27:

"It will be said [to them], 'This is what you denied.'" On the Day of Judgment, the disbelievers will be confronted with the evidence of their disbelief and will have no excuse to offer.

Key Lessons and Themes from Surah At-Tur:

The Certainty of the Day of Judgment: The surah emphasizes that the Day of Judgment is inevitable, and on that day, every individual will be judged for their actions.
Consequences for Disbelief: The fate of previous nations like the people of Noah, 'Ad, and Pharaoh is a warning to those who reject the message of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Disbelief will lead to destruction.
Allah's Power and Knowledge: Allah’s power is evident in His creation, from the heavens and the earth to the soul of each human being. He is closer to us than our own jugular vein and knows everything, including our innermost thoughts.
Recording of Deeds: Angels record every action, word, and thought, and on the Day of Judgment, these records will be presented to each person. The righteous will be rewarded, and the disbelievers will face punishment.
Purification of the Soul: The soul can either be purified by following Allah’s guidance and performing good deeds or corrupted by indulging in sin. Success depends on striving for righteousness.

Conclusion:

Surah At-Tur serves as a reminder of the inevitable Day of Judgment, highlighting the fate of those who reject the message of the

prophets. The surah encourages reflection on Allah’s power, the recording of deeds, and the need for spiritual purification. It is a warning to disbelievers and an encouragement to the believers to continue on the path of righteousness and submission to Allah’s will.