Surah Ibrahim in English Translation with Explain
Surah Ibrahim (The Prophet Ibrahim) – Translation and Explanation
Surah Ibrahim (14th Chapter of the Qur'an) consists of 52 verses and was revealed in Makkah. The Surah is named after Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and addresses many themes, such as the message of monotheism, the struggle of Prophets, the reward for the righteous, and the punishment for those who reject the message of God.
Surah Ibrahim – Translation:
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Alif Lam Ra. This is a Book which We have revealed to you, so that you may bring mankind out of darkness into light, by the permission of their Lord, to the way of the Exalted in Might, the Praiseworthy.
Explanation: This verse emphasizes the purpose of the Qur'an – to guide humanity from the darkness of ignorance and polytheism into the light of faith and righteousness, by the will of Allah.
Allah, to whom belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. Woe to the disbelievers from a severe punishment.
Explanation: Allah’s sovereignty is mentioned over the entire creation, and the disbelievers are warned of the severe punishment awaiting them for their rejection of the truth.
Those who prefer the life of this world to the Hereafter and hinder (people) from the way of Allah and seek to make it crooked. It is they who are far astray.
Explanation: This refers to those who prioritize worldly pleasures over the eternal life in the Hereafter and try to mislead others away from the truth.
And We did not send any messenger except with the language of his people, to make (the message) clear to them. Then Allah leaves whom He wills astray and guides whom He wills. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
Explanation: This highlights that Allah has sent every Prophet with the language of his people to ensure the message is understood. Guidance and misguidance are in Allah’s control.
And We certainly sent Musa (Moses) with Our signs, saying, “Bring out your people from the darkness into the light and remind them of the days of Allah.” Indeed in that are signs for everyone patient and grateful.
Explanation: This verse refers to the story of Prophet Musa (Moses), who was sent to free the Israelites from the oppression of Pharaoh and to remind them of the blessings of Allah.
And (recall) when your Lord proclaimed: “If you give thanks (by accepting faith), I will give you more (of My Blessings); but if you are thankless (i.e., ungrateful), verily My punishment is indeed severe.”
Explanation: Allah promises that gratitude will lead to more blessings, but ingratitude will bring severe consequences. This is a reminder of the importance of being grateful to Allah.
And Musa said: “If you are grateful, Allah will make you more grateful, and if you are ungrateful, His punishment is indeed severe.”
Explanation: The message is reiterated that gratitude towards Allah leads to His favor, but ingratitude results in punishment.
And Moses said: "If you disbelieve, you and whoever is on the earth entirely, indeed, Allah is Free of need and Praiseworthy."
Explanation: Moses stresses that even if all people reject faith, Allah remains independent and is praiseworthy.
Has the story reached you of the army of Pharaoh? Explanation: Here, Allah addresses the disbelievers, reminding them of the destruction of Pharaoh's army as a warning.
When they came to you with open signs, and they said, “Indeed, we have come to you with a clear magic."
Explanation: The disbelievers accused the Prophets of performing magic, but Allah was clear in His signs.
Themes and Explanation of Surah Ibrahim:
The Role of Prophets: The Surah highlights the role of Prophets in guiding their people. They were sent with clear signs and the message of monotheism, but many people rejected their call. Despite that, the Prophets were patient and persistent in their mission.
Gratitude to Allah: A major theme of the Surah is the importance of being grateful for Allah’s blessings. When people are grateful, Allah increases His favors on them. Ingratitude, on the other hand, invites punishment.
The Truth of the Qur'an: The Surah asserts that the Qur'an is a guidance from Allah to bring humanity from darkness to light, and that those who oppose it are doomed to punishment.
Rejection and Punishment: The Surah mentions various nations and individuals who rejected the Prophets, such as the people of Prophet Musa (Moses) and the people of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham). It makes it clear that those who reject the message will face severe consequences, as seen in the example of Pharaoh and his army.
Guidance and Misguidance: Allah alone is the ultimate guide, and He has the power to guide whomever He wills. This theme stresses that guidance is a gift from Allah, and the ability to accept it comes from Him.
The Mercy and Power of Allah: Despite the warnings of punishment, the Surah also emphasizes the mercy of Allah. It calls on people to reflect on the signs of Allah in the world and the Qur'an, and to embrace His guidance.
Final Message of the Surah:
The concluding verses of the Surah are a powerful reminder that Allah’s promise is true, and that those who reject the message of Islam are warned of dire consequences in the Hereafter. However, those who turn to Allah with sincerity, follow the guidance, and remain steadfast in gratitude will be rewarded with eternal blessings.
The Surah urges mankind to reflect on the clear signs of Allah, which include the Qur'an, the lives of the Prophets, and the natural world around them, and to make the right choice in their worship and obedience to the Creator.
Surah Ibrahim – Arabic, Translation, and Explanation
1.
الٓرۡ
Alif Lam Ra.
- Translation: These are the letters of the Arabic alphabet, which signify that this is a chapter from the Qur'an that is revealed in a miraculous manner, whose exact meaning is known only to Allah.
2.
كِتَابٌ أَنزَلْنَاهُ إِلَيْكَ لِتُخْرِجَ النَّاسَ مِنَ الظُّلُمَٰتِ إِلَى النُّورِ بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِمْ إِلَىٰ صِرَاطِ الْعَزِيزِ الْحَمِيدِ
Kitābun anzalnāhu ilayka litukhrija an-nāsa mina az-zulumāti ilā an-nūri bi'idhni rabbihim ilā ṣirāṭi al-ʿazīzi al-ḥamīdi
Translation: This is a Book which We have revealed to you, so that you may bring mankind out of darkness into light, by the permission of their Lord, to the way of the Exalted in Might, the Praiseworthy.
Explanation: This verse refers to the Qur'an, which Allah revealed to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ to guide people from darkness (ignorance and polytheism) into the light (the truth of monotheism and righteousness).
3.
اللَّهِ الَّذِي لَهُ مَا فِي السَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَوَيْلٌ لِّلْكَافِرِينَ مِنْ عَذَابٍ شَدِيدٍ
Allāhi allathee lahu mā fissamāwāti wamā fil-ardi wailun lil-kāfirīna min ʿadhābin shadīdin
Translation: Allah, to whom belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. Woe to the disbelievers from a severe punishment.
Explanation: This verse emphasizes the sovereignty of Allah over everything in the heavens and the earth and warns disbelievers of the severe punishment they will face if they reject His message.
4.
رُسُلًا مُبَشِّرِينَ وَمُنذِرِينَ لِئَلَّا يَكُونَ لِلنَّاسِ عَلَى اللَّهِ حُجَّةٌ بَعْدَ الرُّسُلِ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَزِيزًا حَكِيمًا
Rusalam mubashirīn wamundhirīn li'allā yakūna lin-nāsi ʿalā Allāhi hujjatun baʿda ar-rusuli wakāna Allāhu ʿazīzan ḥakīman
Translation: And We did not send any messenger except with the language of his people, to make (the message) clear to them. Then Allah leaves whom He wills astray and guides whom He wills. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
Explanation: Allah clarifies that every Prophet was sent with a message in the language of his people so they could understand clearly. Guidance is from Allah, and He grants it to whom He wills.
5.
وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا مُوسَىٰ بِآيَاتِنَا أَنْ أَخْرِجْ قَوْمَكَ مِنَ الظُّلُمَٰتِ إِلَى النُّورِ وَذَكِّرْهُمْ بِأَيَّامِ اللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لّٰكُلِّ صَبَّارٍ شَكُورٍ
Walaqad arsalnā Mūsā biāyātinā an akhriij qawmaka mina az-zulumāti ilā an-nūri wadhakkirhum bi'ayyāmi Allāhi inna fī dhālika laāyātin likulli ṣabbārin shakūrin
Translation: And We certainly sent Musa (Moses) with Our signs, saying, “Bring out your people from the darkness into the light and remind them of the days of Allah.” Indeed in that are signs for everyone patient and grateful.
Explanation: The verse refers to Prophet Musa (Moses) and his mission to guide the Israelites out of the darkness of oppression and slavery into the light of freedom and faith. The story serves as a lesson for those who are patient and grateful.
6.
وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوْمِهِ اذْكُرُوا۟ نِعْمَتَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذْ جَاءَكُمْ أَنْجَيَكُمْ مِنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ يَسُومُونَكُمْ سُوءَ الْعَذَابِ وَيُذَبِّحُونَ أَبْنَاءَكُمْ وَيَسْتَحْيُونَ نِسَاءَكُمْ وَفِي ذَٰلِكُمْ بَلَاءٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ عَظِيمٌ
Wa'idh qāla Mūsā liqawmihi ithkuroo niʿmat Allāhi ʿalaykum idh jā'akum anjayakum min āli Fir'awna yasūmoonakum suw'al ʿadhābi wayudhabbihūna abnā'akum wayastaḥyoon nisa'akum wafi dhālika balā'un min rabbikum ʿaẓīm
Translation: And (recall) when Moses said to his people: "Remember the favor of Allah upon you when He saved you from the people of Pharaoh, who were afflicting you with the worst of punishment, slaughtering your sons and keeping your women alive. And in that was a great trial from your Lord."
Explanation: Prophet Musa (Moses) reminds the Israelites of the great blessings of Allah, as He saved them from Pharaoh’s tyranny, where they faced the cruelty of slavery and oppression.
7.
وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ لَئِنْ شَكَرْتُمْ لَأَزِيدَنَّكُمْ وَلَئِنْ كَفَرْتُمْ إِنَّ عَذَابِي لَشَدِيدٌ
Wa'idh qāla rabbukum la'in shakartum la'azīdanakum wa la'in kafartum inna ʿadhābī lasha'dīdin
Translation: And your Lord proclaimed: "If you give thanks (by accepting faith), I will give you more (of My Blessings); but if you are thankless (i.e., ungrateful), verily My punishment is indeed severe."
Explanation: Allah reminds the people that if they are grateful for His blessings, He will increase them. But if they are ungrateful, they will face severe punishment.
8.
وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ إِن تَكْفُرُوا۟ أَنتُمْ وَمَن فِي الْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَغَنِيٌّ حَمِيدٌ
Wa qāla Mūsā in takfurū āntum wamān fī al-arḍi jamīʿan fa'inn Allāha laghanīyyun ḥamīdin
Translation: And Moses said, "If you disbelieve, you and whoever is on the earth entirely, indeed, Allah is Free of need and Praiseworthy."
Explanation: Prophet Musa emphasizes that whether people accept or reject faith, Allah does not depend on them. He is independent and deserving of all praise.
9.
أَلَمْ يَأْتِكُمْ نَبَؤُا۟ جُنُودِ فِرْعَوْنَ
Alam yā'tikum nabā'u junūdi Fir'awna
Translation: Has the story reached you of the army of Pharaoh?
Explanation: This refers to the destruction of Pharaoh’s army as a warning to those who reject Allah’s signs.
Themes and Explanation of Surah Ibrahim:
Prophets as Guides: The Surah emphasizes the role of Prophets in guiding their people. They bring light to those in darkness, and their message is always clear and understandable.
Gratitude to Allah: The theme of gratitude is repeated throughout the Surah. Allah promises to increase blessings for those who are thankful, and warns of His severe punishment for those who are ungrateful.
The Reality of Rejection: The Surah highlights that rejecting Allah’s message leads to consequences, as demonstrated by the people who rejected the Prophets, such as Pharaoh's army.
Guidance and Misguidance: Allah is the ultimate source of guidance, and people are free to choose whether to accept it or not. Guidance is a gift from Allah, and misguidance is a result of turning away from His signs.
Patience and Perseverance: The Surah encourages patience and perseverance in the face of adversity, drawing from the examples of Prophets like Musa (Moses) and Ibrahim (Abraham).
Final Message:
Surah Ibrahim serves as a reminder of Allah’s sovereignty, the importance of gratitude, the guidance brought by Prophets, and the consequences of disbelief. Those who are thankful and follow Allah’s guidance will be rewarded, while those who reject the message face dire consequences. The Surah ultimately invites mankind to reflect on the signs of Allah in the world around them and to choose the path of righteousness.
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