Surah Taha in English Translation with Explain
Surah Taha (Chapter 20) along with the Arabic text. Surah Taha is a Meccan surah and is known for its emphasis on the stories of the Prophets, particularly Prophet Musa (Moses), and the challenges he faced with Pharaoh. The Surah contains 135 verses and is named after the letters Tā-Hā, which are disjointed letters (Muqattaʿah) that appear at the beginning of some surahs.
Surah Taha – Chapter 20
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
1.
طٰهٰ
Ṭā-Hā
Translation: Tā-Hā.
Explanation: These are the Arabic disjointed letters (Huroof Muqattaʿah). Their exact meaning is known only to Allah, but they serve to draw attention to the divine message in the Surah.
2.
مَآ أَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْكَ ٱلۡقُرۡءَٰنَ لِتَشۡقَىٰ
Mā anzalnā ʿalayka al-Qur'āna litashqā
Translation: We have not sent down the Qur'an to you, [O Muhammad], to cause you distress.
Explanation: This verse is a reassurance to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Allah clarifies that the Qur'an was not sent to make him suffer but as a source of guidance, mercy, and consolation.
3.
إِلَّا تَذۡكِرَةً لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰ
Illā tadhkiratan liman yakhshā
Translation: But only as a reminder for those who fear [Allah].
Explanation: The Qur'an is meant to serve as a reminder and a source of guidance for those who are conscious of Allah (the muttaqin), those who have fear and reverence for Him.
4.
تَنزِيلًا مِّمَّنۡ خَلَقَ ٱلْأَرۡضَ وَٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ ٱلۡعُلَىٰ
Tanzīlan mimman khalaqa al-arḍa was-samāwāti al-ʿulā
Translation: A revelation from He who created the earth and the highest heavens.
Explanation: The verse emphasizes that the Qur'an is a revelation from Allah, who is the Creator of the heavens and the earth. This serves to remind the listeners of the majesty and power of the One who sent this guidance.
5.
ٱلرَّحْمَٰنُ عَلَى ٱلۡعَرۡشِ ٱسْتَوَىٰ
Ar-Raḥmānu ʿalā al-ʿarshi istawā
Translation: The Most Merciful [who is] above the Throne established.
Explanation: This verse affirms that Allah is above the Throne (Arsh), and it is He who rules and governs the entire universe. His power is absolute, and He is full of mercy.
6.
لَهُۥ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا وَمَا تَحْتَ ٱلثَّرَىٰ
Lahu mā fī as-samāwāti wamā fī al-arḍi wamā baynahumā wamā taḥta al-tharā
Translation: To Him belongs what is in the heavens and what is on the earth and what is between them and what is under the soil.
Explanation: This verse underscores that everything in the heavens, on the earth, and below the ground belongs to Allah. He is the Sovereign of all that exists.
7.
وَإِن تَجْهَرْ بِٱلۡقَوْلِ فَإِنَّهُۥ يَعْلَمُ ٱلسِّرَّ وَأَخْفَىٰ
Wa in tajhar bil-qawli fa-innahu yaʿlamu as-sirra wa-akhfā
Translation: If you speak aloud - then indeed, He knows the secret and what is even more hidden.
Explanation: Allah knows everything, including the secrets of the heart and the thoughts that are not spoken. Whether one speaks aloud or keeps things private, Allah is aware of everything.
8.
ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ لَهُۥ ٱلۡأَسْمَآءُ ٱلۡحُسۡنَىٰ
Allāhu lā ilāha illā huwa, lahū al-asmāʾu al-ḥusnā
Translation: Allah - there is no deity except Him. To Him belong the best names.
Explanation: This is a statement of the Tawhid (Oneness of Allah). Allah is the only true deity, and He possesses the most beautiful and perfect names, which reflect His attributes.
9-14. The Story of Musa (Moses)
The following verses narrate the story of Prophet Musa (Moses) and his mission to Pharaoh. Allah asks Musa to go to Pharaoh and deliver the message of Allah’s Oneness and call him to repentance, despite Pharaoh’s arrogance and oppression.
15.
قَالَ رَبُّ ٱلۡمَشْرِقِ وَٱلۡمَغْرِبِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا ۖ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ
Qāla rabbu al-mashriqi wal-maghribi wamā baynahumā in kuntum mu’minīn
Translation: [Moses] said, "The Lord of the east and the west and whatever is between them, if you should be conscious of Him."
Explanation: Musa replies to Pharaoh, stating that Allah is the Lord of the entire universe, including the east, the west, and everything in between. He challenges Pharaoh to acknowledge the One true God if he truly believes.
16.
قَالَ لِمَنۡ حَوۡلَهُۥٓ أَلَا تَسۡتَمِعُونَ
Qāla liman ḥawlahū alā tastamiʿūn
Translation: Pharaoh said to those around him, "Do you not hear?"
Explanation: Pharaoh, in his arrogance, dismisses the message of Musa and questions those around him in disbelief.
17-22.
Musa continues to warn Pharaoh and reminds him of Allah’s power. He mentions the miracles he had been given, such as his staff turning into a serpent and his hand becoming radiant when placed under his arm.
23-24.
قَالَ رَبُّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا ۖ إِن كُنتُم مُّوقِنِينَ
Qāla rabbu as-samāwāti wal-arḍi wamā baynahumā in kuntum mūqinīn
Translation: [Moses] said, "The Lord of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them, if you should be convinced."
Explanation: Musa emphasizes that Allah is the Creator and Sovereign of the heavens, the earth, and all that exists in between. He challenges Pharaoh and his people to be certain in their belief in the One true God.
25-28.
The story continues with Pharaoh’s rejection of Musa’s message, and he accuses Musa of being a sorcerer and threatens him with punishment.
29-35. The Sign of the Staff and Hand
Allah gives Musa (Moses) two great signs: His staff turning into a serpent and his hand becoming luminous, as proof of his divine mission. Musa is instructed to show these signs to Pharaoh as evidence of his prophethood.
36-43. The Escape of Musa and the Israelites
Musa and the Israelites are eventually freed from Pharaoh’s tyranny, and Allah parts the sea for them to escape. Pharaoh pursues them, but he and his army are drowned when the sea returns to its normal state.
44-60. The Story of Adam
The Surah also touches on the story of Prophet Adam, his creation, his fall from Paradise, and his repentance. Allah forgives Adam and provides guidance for his descendants.
61-80. Warnings to the Disbelievers
The Surah warns the disbelievers of the consequences they will face in the Hereafter for their rejection of the truth and their persistent disobedience.
81-135.
The Surah concludes by reaffirming the message of Tawhid (Oneness of Allah), urging people to follow Allah's guidance, and warning those who turn away from it. The fate of those who disbelieve is made clear, while the rewards of the believers are also described.
Conclusion of Surah Taha:
Surah Taha emphasizes the importance of following Allah’s guidance, exemplified in the story of Prophet Musa, and also highlights Allah's power over the universe, His mercy, and His justice. It reassures the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the believers that their struggles are not in vain, and that ultimately, Allah’s promise of victory and support for the righteous will come to fruition.
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